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Digitized by the Internet Archive in 2015
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Rev. Anson McRoud.
THE
HISTORICAL
COLLECTIONS
OF THE
TOPSFIELD
HISTORICAL SOCIETY.
VOL. III.
1897.
TOPSFIELD, MASS. : Published by the Society, 1897.
Newspaper Items Relating to Topsfield.
Copied by Geo. Frs. Dow.
Valuable data relating to towns and individuals oftentimes finds its only record in the columns of the news- paper. The following items cover everything directly concerning Tops- field found in the files of the Salem newspapers from the first issue in 1768 to the year 1800.
To be sold,
A piece of land in Topsfield con- taining about 7 acres bounded southeasterly on land laid out to Francis Cabot, southwesterly on land of Thomas Symonds and William Rogers, northwesterly on the high- way and northeasterly by a wall. For further particulars enquire of Peter Frye, Esq., in Salem, or John Brown Merchant in Boston.
Essex Gazette , Aug. 14, 1770.
Salem, May 28, 1771. Mr. Sam- uel Town, in crossing Topsfield River in a Canoe, last Saturday Se’nnight, fell over and was drowned. His Body was found the Monday following. He was between 60 & 70 Years of Age.
Essex Gazette, May 28, 1771.
Boston, Oct. 3, 1771. We learn from Topsfield that the copper-mine, some time since opened there, at 12 or 15 feet depth, affords such sam-
ples of fine, lively ore, extended in spatterings all over the pit, that experienced miners have declared the appearances preferable to any yet discovered in America.
[Mass. Spy].
Essex Gazette, Oct. 8, 1771.
Abigail, my wife, obstinately re- fusing to continue with me in Obedi- ence to marriage Covenant, in that she refuses to bed and board with me ; Therefore these are to forbid all Persons from harbouring and enter- taining the said Abigail as they would avoid the Penalty of the Law : but if the said Abigail will return to her Husband, and behave agreeably in her marriage station, then I stand ready to forgive all former pardon- able offences, as though they had never been : Furthermore, I the said Joseph forbid all Persons contracting any Debts with the said Abigail, for I will not pay one Farthing of any Debt contracted by her from the Date hereof.
Joseph Bradstreet, Topsfield, 1772, July 30th.
Essex Gazette, Aug. 4, 1772.
Died. At Topsfield, on Monday the 22d Instant, and was decently interred the Thursday following, Mrs. Sarah Fessenden Consort of William Fessenden, A. M. To reflect on the
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amiable Deportment, the virtuous and blameless Life and Christian Conduct of the Deceased, must ad- minister that Consolation to her sorrowful Relict, and all who were nearly concerned in her Life and Death, which can arise from no other source.
The memory of the Just is blessed.
Essex Gazette , Mar. 30, 1773,
A Woman at Topsfield, privately procured a Line, which she concealed till an opportunity offered for ex- ecuting her Design ; and on the 25th ult., she was found hanging by her Neck, dead, in her Chamber.
Essex Gazette^ June 26, 1773.
Proceedings of the Town of Topsfield.
At a legal Town Meeting in Tops- field, May 1 8th, 1773. — Agreeable to an Article in the Warrant, the Town took under Consideration a Letter, a Pamphlet, and other Papers accom- panying the same, sent to this Town by the Committee of Correspondence of the Town of Boston, containing a List of the Rights of the Colonists, and of this Province in particular ; also a List of the Infringements and Violations of these Rights, for the Consideration of this Town. It being near the close of the Day, a Motion was made to chuse a Com- mittee, to take under their Consider- ation the Letter, &c. and that the Meeting be adjourned, and the com- mittee to make a draft in answer to said Letter (if they shall judge proper) and to lay the same before the Town at the adjournment of the said meeting.
The Town chose a Committee of
nine Persons for the Purpose afore- said, and adjourned said meeting to the Eighth Day of June — June 8th, 1773, the Town being met together on the Adjournment, the Letter, Pamphlet, and 'other Papers being read and duly considered, the Com- mittee then reported the following Draft in answer, &c.
That it is the opinion of this Town that the Inhabitants of the Town of Boston, have truly and justly stated the Rights of the Colonists, and this Province in particular, as first their national Rights as men, secondly their Rights as Christians by the Laws of God, and thirdly their Rights as Subjects by the Constitution, all which Rights in the opinion of this town, the Colonists in general, and the Inhabitants of this Province in particular are and forever ought to be truly and justly intitled to, unless by their own Act, they forfeit them. It is also the opinion of this Town that the Infringements and Violations made on those Rights are truly and rightly stated, aud that if such Vio- lations and Infringements are still continued in, it will prove the Ruin of this Province, if not the whole Continent of America, and we fear the whole kingdom of Great Britian too ; and we look upon it the Duty of this and every Town in this Prov- ince, in a legal way, to use our and their utmost endeavors to prevent the execution of any and all uncon- stitutional Act or Acts that has been or that may hereafter be made to deprive us of any of our just Rights and Liberties, or to take away our Property from us, without our Consent, and that this Town in particular will be ready at all Times,
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to join with their Brethren, in every legal way and manner, to defend the life and Person of his Majesty, and the Lives of our Brethren, his Majesty’s loyal subjects, and in the same way to preserve and defend our own lawful Rights, Liberties, and Properties even to the last Extremity.
And that the Thanks of this Town be given to the Town of Boston, for their taking such early Care in stating the Rights of the Colonists, and making a Representation of the Infringements and Violations that are made of our just Rights and Liberties.
The Town voted to accept the above Report by a great majority, and then chose Capt. Samuel Smith, Capt. John Boardman, and Deacon John Gould a Committee for Corre- spondence with the Committee of Correspondence of Boston.
Also voted, That the Town clerk transmit an authenticated copy of the foregoing Votes to the Committee of Correspondence of Boston.
A true copy.
Attest, Elijah Porter,
Town clerk.
Essex Gazette , Sept. 21, 1773.
Robert Davis Now rides as Carrier from Salem to Haverhill. He sets off from S. and E. Hall’s Print- ing office at nine o’Clock every Tues- day Morning, and will carry Letters, Packets, and mail Bundles, at a reasonable Rate. Any person may be supplied by him with the Essex Gazette at the usual Price of 6s. 8d. per Annum, and Is. for postage.
Essex Gazette , July 19, 1774.
Topsfield, July 15, 1774.
Monday the 11th Instant died, and Yesterday was decently interred, the Reverend Mr. John Emerson, Pastor of the Church in this Town. He was a Native of the Town of Newbury, was educated at Harvard College, the first Honours of which he received in the year 1726. Soon after he went into the study of Di- vinity, and was settled in the pastoral office in this Place sometime in the Month of November, 1728; and continued a faithful Labourer in the Gospell Ministry upward of 45 Years.
His religious Sentiments were the same, for Substance, with those of the good old puritanic Christians who first planted the Gospel in New-Eng- land : And he ever lamented and bore his Testimony against, as a real Apostacy from the Spirit and Relig- ion of our pious Ancestors, the Growth of Principles of a very dif- erent Cast and Tendency, which of late Years, have obtained such Foot- ing in many Parts of the Land. His Deportment was pleasant yet serious such as shewed that the Religion he professed habitually influenced both his Heart and Life.
His Preaching was plain, close and searching : as the Points he princi- pally pursued and mainly dwelt on, were such as related to experimental and practical Religion.
His sorrowful surviving Consort has in him, lost a tender husband ; his Children, an affectionate Parent; and the People of his Charge a good Minister.
His last Illness was of the linger- ing kind, as consisting in a universal ill Habit of Body : which notwith- standing he sustained with great
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Patience and Submission to the divine Will : meeting his appioaching Dissolution with the Calmness ; Forti- tude, and Resignation of a Christian. Essex Gazette , July 26, 1774.
At a meeting of Delegates from every town in the county of Essex, in the province of Massachusetts Bay, held at Ipswich, in said County, on the 6th and 7th days of Septem- ber, 1774, viz
(were present)
For Topsfield, Capt. Samuel Smith, Mr John Gould, Mr Enos Knight. .
Various Resolves were passed, see newspaper account.
Essex Gazette , Sept . 13, 1774.
At a meeting of the Alarm List and Training- Band of the first Foot Company in Topsfield, on the 6th of December, 1774, (agreeable to the Advice of the Provincial Congress) to choose officers for said Company. Voted, Mr Stephen Perkins, Captain : Mr Solomon Dodge, Lieutenant : Mr David Perkins, Ensign : and all other officers by a very large Majority, and upon a Declaration of their several choice there appeared great Satis- faction.
Essex Gazette Dec. 20, 1774.
At a Meeting of the Alarm List and Training Band of the Foot Com- pany in Topsfield, on the 5th of December, 1774, to chuse Officers for the said Company (agreeable to the Advice of the Provincial Con- gress) Voted, Mr Stephen Perkins, Chairman : Voted, Mr Joseph Gould, Captain.
The Day being Spent a Motion was made for said Meeting to be adjourned to the next Morning, 9 o’clock : the Question was put, and passed in the affirmative & accord- ingly said meeting was adjourned to said Time. December 6, Said Alarm List and Training Band met according to adjournment, a Motion was made said Company to be divid- ed into two distinct Companies : the Question was put and accordingly they were divided into two Com- panies : the first Company voted Mr Joseph Gould, Captain : Mr Samuel Cummings, Lietenant: Mr Thomas Moore, Ensign : and all the other Officers by a great Majority. The second Company voted Mr Stephen Perkins, Captain : Mr Solomon Dodge Lieutenant : Mr David Perkins, En- sign : & all the other Officers by a great Majority.
Essex Gazette , Dec . 27, 1774.
Elijah Porter was clerk to the Proprietors of Raymond, a township in Cumberland County, also of Hale’s Town in New Hampshire. See adver- tismentof 20s. levy in
Essex Gazette , Jan. 24, 1775.
Last Saturday Evening died at Topsfield, Mr Benjamin Kimball late student at Harvard College Son of Mr Jacob Kimball of that Town. His Illness was a Fever and Dysen- tery in which he was exercised with great Pain, which he sustained with great Patience and remarkable sub- mission to the Devine Will. His Hopes of eternal life were firm and strong to the very last which enabled him to entertain the Views of his
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Dissolution with a Calmness and Serenity of Mind which was truly surprising, as well as satisfying and comforting to all who conversed with him in his sickness.
Essex Gazette , Sept. 7, 1775.
To be Sold.
A small farm in Topsfield, con- sisting of excellent land, with a new house on it, and a barn in good order. It will keep eight or ten cows through the year. For particulars, inquire of Nathaniel Richardson, near the Rev. Mr. Dimau’s meeting house in Salem, said Richardson has to sell, a few hogsheads of stone lime.
Salem Gazette , Jan. 1782.
Excise Tax
Whereas, Jonathan Webster, Esqr : Collector of Excise for Essex Coun- ty, has given notice, in the public print, to all licensed persons on spirituous liquors and teas, and owners of carriages, to meet at a certain time and place, to pay the duties thereon ; in the several towns hereafter mentioned, viz : — Salem, Lynn, Danvers, Middleton, Tops- field and Boxford : and I the sub- scriber have attended at the time and place therein mentioned : and as
there are many persons who have not settled their excise, this is to notify all such, that they call imme- diately at my house, or at Capt. Webb’s, inn holder at Salem, where constant attendance will be given, as they would wish to avoid further trouble and expense.
Samuel Epes.
Deputy Collector.
Salem Gazette , Jan. 2, 1783.
Excise Tax.
The Collector of Excise for the county of Essex gives notice, that he shall attend, by himself or deputies, in the several towns in said county to collect the duty on carriages, as follows, viz. — On the 17th at Mr Daniel Clarke’s in Topsfield, from 3 to 6 P. M. All concerned are re- quested to attend that the collection may be completed.
Samuel Ward,
Coll. Excise Essex County. Salem, 10th June 1783.
Salem Gazette , June 12, 1783.
All Concerned
are desired to take notice, That the Collector of Excise for Essex County will attend by himself or deputies in the several towns hereafternamed, to receive the excise due the 15th May next, as follows. — On the 18th at Mr John Baker’s in Topsfield, from 2 to 5 P. M.
All licensed and permitted persons in said county are desired to attend at the several places aforementioned, and settle their respective accounts.
Any who are delinquent in paying the tax on carriages are requested to settle the same and prevent further trouble and expense.
Samuel Ward,
Coll. Excise Essex County. Salem, April 19, 1784.
Salem Gazette , Apr. 20, 1784.
A gentleman at Topsfield has sent us the following account —
On Thursday the 3d inst. Mr Thomas Emerson, of Topsfield, in- vited a great number of his neigh- bors to assist him in raising a frame
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for a barn, 80 feet long and 30 feet wide ; which they proceeded in, until they had got up the body of the frame. They had got the beams on the scaffolds, and had put on one plate, and were getting on the other, which was the whole length of the frame, and the timber very heavy ; when about forty feet in the middle of the frame, consisting of five posts, in the front, as many beams, and a scaffold of the same length, and the whole plate, with all the braces, girts and joists belonging thereto, almost instantly fell to the ground.
It was judged by the spectators, that there were about 30 men on that part of the frame, when it fell ; a large number of whom were wounded, five or six badly, and one mortally, viz. Mr. Jeremiah Pearley, an inhab- itant of the town : his wound was a fracture in the skull, which was sup- posed he received by falling on a stone that lay under the frame ; he died in about twelve hours after he was wounded.
He was about 35 years of age, and has left a young and disconsolate widow to mourn his untimely fate.
Salem Gazette , June 8, 1784.
Nathan Peabody, Haverhill Post Rider.
Informs the Publick, that he sets out from Boston for Haverhill on Thursdays, and from Haverhill to Salem on Mondays, and returns on Tuesdays. Those gentlemen who may please to entrust him with the conveyance of letters, etc., may depend upon their being delivered with punctuality and on very moder- ate terms.
Salem Gazette , May 31, 1785.
Two letters for Abr. Hobbs of Topsfield were at the Salem Post Office, Sept. 29, 1785.
Salem Gazette , Oct. 4, 1785.
Died. At Topsfield, on the 1st instant after a short illness, Mrs. Mary Gould, Wife of Daniel Gould, A. M. of that place. She has left a kind and tender Husband, with an infant Babe, together with a large circle of friends and acquaintances to lament her death. It may with truth be said, that her life was spent in one continual series of good econ- omy, virtue, piety and benevolence.
Salem Gazette . Oct . 11, 1785.
William Cleaveland, collector of excise for the West District of Essex County, advertised to be at the house of Mr John Baker in Topsfield, from 3 to 5 P. M. on the 18th of Nov. 1785.
Salem Gazette, Oct. 18, 1785.
On Wednesday the 19th ult. the Rev. John Cleaveland jun. was or- dained Pastor of the church in Stoneham. Rev. Daniel Breck of Topsfield, gave the Right Hand of Fellowship.
Salem Gazette , Nov. 1, 1785.
Died. At Topsfield, on Monday the 14th instant, Samuel Smith, Esq. aged 72. — So amiable aud worthy a character as he evidently appeared, both in public and private, will ren- der the memory of him ever precious. For a number of years he represented the town in the General Court, where he was esteemed a man of integrity
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and uprightness. His usefulness among those with whom he was more immediately conversant, was eminent. He was a sincere friend to the liberties of his country, and a strenuous advocate for the doctrine of Christianity.
“The memory of the just is blessed.”
Salem Gazette , Nov. 22, 1785.
The creditors of the estate of Mr Jacob Andrews late of Boxford, yeoman, were notified to prove their claims before the commissioners, Stephen Symonds and Benjamin Perley, on the last Tuesday of Nov. 1786, at the house of Samuel Hood, innholder, in Topsfield.
Salem Mercury , Nov. 16, 1786.
The subscribers appointed com- missioners by the Hon. Benj. Green- leaf, Esq. Judge of Probate, etc. tfor the county of Essex, to receive and examine the claims of the several creditors to the estate of Mrs. Sarah Gould, late of Topsfield, in said county, deceased, represented insol- vent, and 6 months being allowed for that purpose — give notice, that they will attend said business, on the third Wednesday of this and the five following mouths, from 4 till 7 o’clock P. M. at Captain John Ba- ker’s, innholder in Topsfield afore- said.
Stephen Symonds.
Daniel Bixby.
Topsfield, Oct. 13, 1787.
Salem Mercury , Oct. 16 1787.
Cincinnati !
The Members of the Society of
Cincinnati, residing in the county of Essex, are requested to meet at Mr. Baker’s tavern in Topsfield, on Wed- nesday the 21st instant at 2 o’clock P. M.
As business of some consequence, relative to the Society, will come before them, a general and punctual attendance is desired.
Frederick Frye.
Nov. 5th, 1797.
Salem Mercury , Nov. 6, 1787.
Mr. Israel Clark is chosen delegate to the Convention for Topsfield. (The State Convention to consider the new Federal Constitution.)
Salem Mercury , Bee. 25, 1787.
The collector of Excise advertised to be at the house of Capt. John Baker in Topsfield, May 2. 1788, from 3 to 4 o’clock P. M. to receive excise.
Salem Mercury , Apr. 8, 1788.
At the election held April 7, 1788» Topsfield voted as follows : —
Gov — Hancock 53. Gerry 13.
Lt. Gov — Lincoln 53. Warren 13. Salem Mercury , April 15, 1788.
General orders issued by Maj. Gen* Jonathan Titcomb of the 2d Division from Newburyport, dated 26 Apr. 1788 shows that Ipswich, Topsfield and Wenham constituted the 2d regiment in the 2d brigade in the above said division.
Salem Mercury, May 6, 1788.
In an “extract of a letter from a gentleman at the new settlement of Muskingum (Ohio) to a person in
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this town (Salem) dated July 20th 1788” is the following.
The Rev. Mr. Breck is here, and this day preached the first sermon that was ever delivered on the banks of the Muskingum, from Exodus xix. 5, 6. Now, therefore , if ye will obey my voice indeed , and keep my covenant , then ye shall be a peculiar treasure unto me , above all people; for all the earth is mine; and ye shall be unto me a kingdom of priests , and a holy nation.
Salem Mercury , Sept. 9, 1788.
The Collector of Excise gave no- tice that he would be at Topsfield, at Samuel Hood’s from 1 to 2 o’clock P. M. on Nov. 1st 1788, to collect excise.
Salem Mercury , Oct 14, 1788.
On Wednesday last, Colonel Waide’s regiment was reviewed at Ipswich by the Hon. Majorgeneral Titcomb. After the review, a well planned representation of the storm- ing a fort was exhibited with much spirit and propriety. The fort was situated on a hill near the meeting- house, and defended by a party of infantry and Capt. Brown’s horse. The assailants came up in two col- umns from different quarters ; when the fort was summoned, the com- mander of which resolutely refused to surrender.
The battle then began ; each body of the assailants was opposed by a party of horse, the former were re- pulsed, when three cheers resounded from the fort ; they, however, return- ed to the attack, displayed from the hill, surrounded the fort, and carried
the works in an instant.
This performance gave great pleas- ure to many military characters who were spectators.
After this was finished, the line was formed, and the troops went through the firings with a regularity and precision which could not have been expected. The men were well dressed, well armed, and paid that strict attention to command which in a great meausure made up for their want of experience, and gained them the approbation of their fellow citizens.
Salem Mercury , Oct. 28, 1788.
Next Monday
The 3d of November, at 1 o’clock, P. M. Will be Sold.
AT PUBLICK VENDUE.
A farm, consisting of about 90 acres,
with a House and Barn thereon,
situated in the Southwestern part of Topsfield, and belonging to Mr. John Rea. Sale to be on the premises, conditions of which will be made known at the time and place thereon. For further particulars, inquire of said John Rea, living on the premises.
Topsfield, Oct. 27, 1788.
Salem Mercury , Oct. 28, 1788.
All persons indebted to or having demands on, the estate of Joshua Towne late of Topsfield, yeoman, deceased, are requested immediately to settle with
Jacob Towne, Admr.
Topsfield, Nov. 1st, 1788.
Salem Mercury , Nov. 4, 1788.
DIED. At Topsfield, Mrs. Board-
man, relict of Capt. John Boardman, late of that place, deceased.
Salem Mercury, Feb. 17, 1789.
DIED. At Topsfield, Mrs. Anna Hood, aged 24, wife of Mr. John Hood, jun.
Salem Mercury, Sept. 22, 1789.
The Collector of Excise advertized to be at Sami Hood’s Topsfield, from 1 to 2 o’clock, P. M. Nov. 2, 1789. Salem Mercury, Oct 13, 1789.
All persons indebted to, or having demands on, the estate of Joseph Towne, late of Topsfield, yeoman, deceased, are requested to apply for a speedy settlement to
Martha Towne,
Admx.
Topsfield, Nov. 2, 1789.
Salem Mercury, Nov. 3, 1789.
On Thursday last, the Rev. Mr. Huntington was ordained to the pas- toral care of the church of Christ in Topsfield.
The Rev. Mr. Knott of Norwich (Connecticut) opened the solemnity with prayer; Rev. Mr. Hart of Pres- ton (Connecticut) preached a sermon, from Heb. xii. 1 — Wherefore, seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of witnesses ; Rev. Mr. Smith of Middleton made the ordaining prayer ; Rev. Mr. Cleave- land of Chebacco gave the charge ; Rev. Mr. Dana of Ipswich made the concluding prayer ; Rev. Mr. Holy- oke of Boxford gave the right hand of fellowship.
Salem Mercury, Nov . 17, 1789.
Installed — at Hartland, Vermont, Rev. Mr. Breck, late pastor of the church in Topsfield.
Salem Gazette, Jan. 5, 1790.
Died. At Topsfield, Mrs. Eliza- beth Emerson, widow of the Rev. John Emerson, 81.
Salem Gazette, Apr. 6, 1790.
The Collector of Excise advertised to be at Hood’s in Topsfield on May 5, 1790, from 3 to 4 P. M.
Salem Gazette, Apr. 20, 1790.
Died. At Topsfield, suddenly, Mrs. Gould wife of Mr. Nathaniel Gould, aged 35.
Salem Gazette, Apr. 20, 1790.
The subscribers being appointed commissioners by the Hon. B. Green- leaf, Esq., Judge of Probate of Wills, etc., for the County of Essex, to receive and examine the claims of the several creditors of the estate of Mr. Nathaniel Bragg, late of Tops- field, in said County, house-wright, deceased — represented as insolvent; and 6 months from the 5th day of July instant being allowed the credi- tors to said estate to bring in and prove their claims, do hereby give notice that they will attend that busi- ness at the house of Capt. John Baker, innholder, in said Topsfield, on the last Monday of this and the five following months, from 4 to 6 o’clock in the afternoon of each day. Daniel Bixby,
John Merriam, Topsfield, July 7, 1790.
Salem Gazette, Jidy 13, 1790.
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The Collector of Excise advertized to be at Baker’s in Topsfleld on Wednesday, Oct. 13, 1790 from 2 to 4 o’clock, P. M.
Salem Gazette , Oct. 5, 1790.
Died. At Topsfleld. Miss Ilitty Kimball, aged 32, eldest daughter of Mr. Jacob Kimball.
Salem Mercury , Nov. 23, 1790.
The County of Essex contains 57908 inhabitants, of these the town of Topsfleld contains 780.
Salem Mercury , Jan. 4, 1791.
By Order of Court.
To be sold at Public Vendue, on Thursday the 12th of May next, at 11 o’clock in the forenoon.
So much of the Real Estate of Mr. Joshua Towne, late of Topsfleld, deceased as will amount to about Seven Hundred Pounds — consisting of
TWO FARMS,
situated in Topsfleld, with two Dwell- ing-Houses and four Barns thereon, about 120 acres of Upland, a large quantity of Meadows, lying in Wen- ham, Topsfleld and Danvers. Also, a small Wood Lot in Boxford, and two small pieces of Salt Marsh in Ipswich.
Sale to be on said farms.
Jacob Towne, jun., Admx.
Topsfleld, April 19, 1781.
Salem Mercury, May 3, 1791.
Died. At Topsfleld, on the 6th inst. Mrs. Lucy Cleaveland, wife of Nehemiah Cleaveland, Esq., and eldest daughter of John Manning,
Esq., of Ipswich, aged 29 years.
Thro’ life, Mrs. Cleaveland sup- ported an amiable character. As a daughter and a wife, the domestic Virtues and Graces were her attend- ants. Her numerous relations and acquaintances sincerely lament the death of one so useful to her friends and so ornamental to Society.
Salem Gazette , June 14, 1791.
Died. At Topsfleld, Mr. Jacob Averell, in the 89th year of his age. Besides a number of children, grand- children, &c.f who mourn the loss of Mr. Averell, he has left a wife, now . in her 86th year, with whom he lived, in great conjugal affection, 63 years and 4 months.
Salem Gazette , July 5, 1791.
For the Salem Gazette.
Mr. Cushing.
Some of your country readers are well pleased when they meet in your paper, with a question fitted to exer- cise their skill in figures, as in that way, they may agreeably pass a leisure hour, especially in a winter’s evening. It is but seldom I have an opportunity of peeping into a news- paper, and when it happens, it is commonly a stale one, of 2 or 3 weeks back — but I lately met with your fresh Gazette of August 30th — may be I shan’t see another for a month to come. In that of August 30th I met with a question proposed in the following words : “suppose that ten seconds transpire from the first descent of a stone into a Well to the time of the echo, or the first hearing of the sound, what must be the measure of the depth of that
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Well?” Which, at first sight, struck me as a curious and entertaining question — not attending to the implied intention of it to puzzle some partic- ular person, I and two or three of my neighbors have done our possibles to answer it, but we can do nothing with it, not being able to ’scry out what relation the transpiring of ten seconds from the first descent of the stone into the well, to the time of the first hearing the sound, alone, has to the depth of the well ; and we sus- pect that the propounder of the ques- tion has imposed upon your readers, by propounding a question which he knew, for want of having some one or more circumstances being made known, which he has concealed, could never be answered. Be this as it may, 1 wish you would please so far as to indulge me as to inform the propounder of the above ques- tion, that 1 have in my garden a well reckoned as deep as any in the neighborhood, the bottom of which, with the addition of my arm’s length to my well pole I never could reach by (I believe) a good many feet — and when he, by knowing only the length of the well-pole, being 20 feet and 1 inch exactly, shall determine the depth of my well, I and two or three of my neighbors, all of us able bodied men, will have another tug at his question — and exert our utmost endeavors, from the circumstances of ten seconds transpiring as in the question set forth, to produce an answer to it, however fruitless the attempt may prove.
AGRICOLA.
Topsfield, Sept. 6, 17&.
Salem Gazette , Sept . 13, 1791.
For the Salem Gagette.
Mr. Cushing.
I have seen the question in your paper respecting a Grindstone — which proved very amusing and en- tertaining to several of us, and which as far as my skill in figures will allow, I have endeavored here to answer — which, if you have not a better, your giving it a place in your paper will oblige one who sometimes turns the Grindstone, & (as the com- mon phraze is) sometimes holds on.
The whole diameter is 60 inches.
The first person wears it till the diameter is 51 ^y9T inches — or about one hairs breadth less than 52 inches.
The second person wears it till the diameter is 42 inches.
The Third ditto till the diameter is 30 inches.
It then remains for the fourth per- son to wear it out, allowing nothing for the eye.
If the gentleman who proposed the above question will allow my answer to be nearly right, I will beg leave to ask, how much must each of the above named persons wear of the said Grindstone, that each may have an equal benefit of it?
Topsfield, 10th November.
Salem Gazette , Nov. 22, 1791.
From Topographical Sketches of the County of Essex as published in the Massachusetts Magazine it ap- pears that Topsfield was incorporated in 1650, contains 107 houses, 150 families and has a population num- bering 780. It is an inland town devoted to the cultivation of the soil.
Salem Gazette , Mar. 13, 1792.
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By Order of Court.
To be sold at Public Vendue, on Thursday the 12th day of April next at 1 o’clock p. m.
A farm of about 60 acres, lying in the south-east of Topsfield, consist- ing of upland and meadow ; together with a large Dwelling-House, two Barns, and other out buildings, thereon. Also about 3 acres of Salt
Marsh, lying in Ipswich. Sale to
be at the above dwelling house.
Jacob Towne. Topsfield, March 17, 1792.
Salem Gazette, March 20, 1792.
Mr. Printer,
The following list of Senators has been very generally approved by the landed interest — these are all gentle- men who have leisure to attend — ability to understand — and firmness to pursue, the true concerns of their country. Mr. G.’s [William Gray, jun.] name has been handed round the Seaports — it is sincerely to be lamented that the very extensive Commerce that gentleman is engag- ed in, will by no means suffer him to atttend to the important affairs of the County — and as the Commercial interest is more immediately the reg- ulation of Congress — the best intend- ed efforts, to that point, will be in a measure thrown away.
Topsfield, March 26, 1792.
For Governor — His Excellency John Hancock, or Hon. Francis Dana. For Senator — Hon. Azor Orne, Sam- uel Holton, Samuel Phillips, Stephen Choate, Richard Ward, Esq., Theophilus Bradbury, Esq. Salem Gazette , March 27, 1792.
WILLIAM VANS, Collector of the Carriage Taxes for the south district of Essex (Tops- field being one of the towns named) gave notice of rediness to receive such taxes at his house in Salem until the 20th of April.
Salem Gazette , March 27, 1792.
Died. At Andover, Mrs. Anna Cummings widow of Capt. Thomas Cummings of Topsfield, aged 73 ; her descendants are 15 children, 65 grand-children, and 14 great-grand- children.
Salem Gazette , April 17, 1792.
By Order of Court.
To be sold at Public Vendue on Thursday the 24th of May next, at 1 o’clock, P. M.
Part of the Real Estate of Mr. Israel Clark, late of Topsfield, de- ceased, consisting of Pasturage and fresh meadow, lying in Topsfield, and Salt Marsh lying in Ipswich. Sale to be at the Dwelling House of said deceased, in Topsfield aforesaid.
Israel Clark, Admr. Topsfield, April 23. 1792.
Salem Gazette , April 24, 1792.
On Wednesday last, Mr. Francis Perley, jun., and Mr. Daniel Chapman jun. went out in a small canoe upon a pond in the vicinity [Prichard’s Pond now known as Hood’s Pond] with the intention of taking fish ; when Mr. Perley, in throwing out the anchor, unfortunately overset the boat, which threw them both into the water ; Mr. Chapman, who could not swim, fortunately fastened upon
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the canoe, as it lay with the bottom upward, which sinking with his weight, bro’t the water almost over his body ; in that situation he called for help, while Mr. Perley, trusting to his skill in swimming, told his companion that he would make for the shore, which was upwards of 20 rods distant ; but his strength failing, he sunk, and was drowned in the sight of his friend. The neighbors, at the fatal moment, were unhappily at a distance ; but the cries of Mr. Chapman for assistance, were at length heard by Major Asa Perley, who immediately flew to his relief, stripped off his clothes and swam toward the canoe, tho he was in the 76th year of his age ; but when he arrived he was unable to move the canoe, as it was fastened by the anchor ; he therefore returned to the shore, when, with the help of a few, who were by this time collected, by means of a raft, Mr. Chapman was relieved from his distressful situation.
The body of Mr. Perley was then taken up, after it had lain in the water about two hours.
Every exertion was made to restore life to it, but all proved ineffectual.
Mr. Perley was in his 28th year, and was a person of strict integrity ; he had the happiness of the universal esteem of his acquaintance, whose united testimony of his worth will sufficiently embalm his memory. Boxford, May 26, 1792.
Salem Gazette , June 5, 1792.
Died. At Topsfield, Mrs. Rebec- ca Gould, wife of Mr. Zacheus Gould, aged 69. She has for many years been in poor health, and thro
all her indisposition has appeared to exercise Christian patience, and to have “ Joy and peace in believing” in the rectitude of divine Government. She remained in her usual state of health till a few hours before her death, when being violently ceased with pain, it suddenly terminated in her dissolution. Her husband mourns under the loss of an agreeable and tender companion, and society is de- prived of a useful member. “I was a stranger and ye took me in; an hungered and ye gave me meat; naked and ye clothed me l” might with truth have been said to her by the number of twelve persons, whom she has taken in infancy and childhood, from among orphans and dependants, and brought up to mature age. Her ex- pressions of kindness toward them were apparently no less than those which are excited by parental affec- tion and tenderness ; many of them still survive to mourn her loss, and who were, and still are, ready to “ arise up and call her blessed.”
Salem Gazette , June 5, 1792.
Notice is hereby given, that admin- istration on the estate of Mrs. Anna Cummings, late of Topsfield, in the county of Essex, widow deceased, intestate, has been duly granted to the subscriber, who has given bonds according to law ; and all persons indebted to, or having demands on said estate, are requested to apply for settlement to
Nehemiah Cleaveland, Adrar. Topsfield, September 17, 1792.
Salem Gazette. Sept. 18, 1792.
Died. AtTopsfield, Miss Priscilla
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Kimball, daughter of Mr. .Jacob Kimball, aged 28.
Salem Gazette , Oct. 23, 1792.
Died at Topsfield, on the 2d in- stant, Mr. Zacheus Gould, in the 76 year of his age. In justice to his memory, it may with truth be said, that, through the whole of his life, he was an example of seriousness, piety and devotion ; he was possess- ed of a penetrating mind, and of a good judgement ; punctual to his en- gagements, and in his dealings with mankind.
He represented the town in the General Court, in the most critical and trying period, lie has been long employed in the town in its most important offices ; the duties whereof he discharged with integrity, wisdom and ability.
He was friendly and obliging to all — the kind and tender husband, — sincere and agreeable to his friends — candid and forgiving to the inimi- cal— a father to the fatherless — and a generous benefactor to the indegent and distressed — exemplary in his public walks and private conversa- tion— a sincere lover of religion and of its upright professors — constant in his attendance on public and di- vine worship, and in all the ordinanc- es of the gospel. He could with pleasure take a retrospective view of his life, and have the testimony of his conscience, that he had lived according to the precepts of the gos- pel ; knowing that he had strictly adhered to them through life. This composed and calmed his mind under the apprehension of his approaching dissolution, and in the solemn and
important hour of death ; and there- fore could chearfully and willingly resign his soul into the hands of a merciful Saviour and Redeemer, rely- ing alone on his merits for justifica- tion before God the father. His exemplary virtues endeared him to a large and extensive circle of friends and acquaintance ; the solemn gloom which hangs on their countenances fully evinces the regard they had for him, and the value of the man ; and which manifests, that they are sensi- ble of the loss they have sustained by his death. His virtues must embalm his memory more than sons and daughters — and the many who have been under his care, and have experienced his beneficence, must rise up and pronounce him blessed.
4 4 Why should we mourn departing friends ,
Or shake at death’s alarms f ’ Tis but the voice that Jesus sends , To call us to his arms.”
Topsfield, Jan. 8th 1793.
Salem Gazette , Jan. 15, 1793.
By order of the Court of Common Pleas.
To be Sold at Public Vendue ; on Thursday the 23d day of May next, at 2 o’clock in the afternoon.
About 10 Acres of Land, situate in Ipswich, being part of the Real Estate of Mr. Israel Clarke, late of Topsfield, deceased.
The sale to be at the dwelling house of the subscriber, in Topsfield aforesaid.
Israel Clarke, Admr.
Topsfield, April 19, 1793.
Salem Gazette , Apr. 23, 1793.
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Died. At Topsfield, Mr. Ephraim Town, aged 68.
Salem Gazette , Sept. 17, 1793.
A most sorrowful accident took place on Thursday last ; — Mr. Asa Bradstreet, a young man belonging to Topsfield, was driving a team home from this town, with some boards in his wagon, and in Danvers, was observed by a person to be rid- ing upon the boards, who spoke to him, and told him he thought his situation rather unsafe, this startled Mr. Bradstreet, who is supposed to have been in a drowse, and he threw himself off, but fell so that both wheels passed over his head, and killed him instantly !
Salem Gazette , Oct. 29, 1793.
Kimball’s Singing-Books are lodg- ed at W. Carleton’s Book-Store, Salem, for Subscribers ; where non- Subscribers may also purchase them. Salem Gazette , Feb. 4, 1794.
All persons indebted to the estate of Asa Bradstreet, late of Topsfield, shoemaker, deceased, are desired to exhibit their accounts — and all in- debted, to make speedy payment.
Abigail Bradstreet, Admx.
Topsfield, Jan. 27, 1794.
Salem Gazette, Feb. 4, 1794.
New Musick Book
By J. Kimball.
Just published, price 4-6 single, and 4-, by the dozen, and for sale by Thomas & Andrews, the Publishers,
in Boston ; and by Wm. Carleton, in Salem.
The Rural Harmony, being an original musical composition, in three and four parts. — To which is prefix- ed, An Introduction in the Art of Singing. For the use of Singing Schools and Musical Societies.
By Jacob Kimball, jun. A. B.
Subscribers, to whom it may be convenient, may receive their Books of W. Carleton, in Salem.
Salem Gazette, Feb. 11, 1794.
By order of Court, to be Sold at Public Vendue, on Thursday the 10th of April next, at 1 o’clock in the afternoon. So much of the Real Estate of Joshua Towne, late of Topsfield, deceased, as will raise the sum of about one hundred pounds.
Sale to be on the premises. For further particulars inquire of
Jacob Towne, jun. Admr.
Topsfield, March 17, 1794.
Salem Gazette , Mar. 25, 1794.
To be Sold
A valuable Farm, situated in Tops- field, about half a mile from the Meeting-House, lying partly on the road leading to Haverhill, and partly on the Ipswich road, consisting of about 150 acres, well wooded and watered, with a good Dwelling-House, Barn, &c. For further particulars inquire of the subscriber.
John Baker.
Topsfield, March 22, 1794. n. b. Terms of payment may be made easy.
Salem Gazette, Apr. 8, 1794.
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Letters in the Post-Office, Salem. April 8, 1794.
Topsfield — Jacob Kimball.
Salem Gazette, Apr. 15, 1794.
Died. At Topsfield, Captain Joseph Cummings, 101.
Salem Gazette , May 6, 1794.
By Order of Court, to be sold at Public Vendue on Thursday the bth of June next, at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.
So much of the Real Estate of Joshua Towne, late of Topsfield, deceased, as will raise the sum of about forty pounds ; consisting of Meadow and Upland, and lying in said Topsfield. — Sale to be on the premises.
Jacob Towne, jun., Adm’r.
Topsfield, May 12, 1794.
Salem Gazette, May 13, 1794.
Died. At Topsfield, Mr. John Cree, 64.
Salem Gazette, June 10, 1794.
Letters in the Post-Office,
Salem, — June 23,
Topsfield. Joseph Kilham (2), Jacob Kimball.
Salem Gazette, June 24, 1794.
Died. At Topsfield, Mrs. Sarah Dorman, widow of Mr. Nathaniel Dorman, 51.
Salem Gazette, July 1, 1794.
To be Sold at Public Vendue, by order of Court, on Thursday the 31st day of July instant, at 1 o'clock, in
the afternoon.
A Piece of Swamp and Meadow ; lying in Topsfield and Wenham, to the amount of eighteen pounds, for the payment of the debts of Joshua Towne, late of Topsfield, deceased — being part of the estate of said deceased : — Sale to be on the premises.
Jacob Towne, Admr.
Topsfield, July 14, 1794.
Salem Gazette , July 22, 1794.
“To be Sold at Public Vendue” with other lots of real estate “about 4 acres of Meadow, at Hunker’s, so called, in the Town of Topsfield.” Hannah Friend, Admx. Wenham, March 16, 1795.
Salem Gazette, March 17, 1795.
Married. At Topsfield, Mr. Daniel Porter of Danvers, to Miss Ruthey Mecom of that place.
Salem Gazette, March2\, 1795.
Caution to the Public.
On Saturday last, A F R
of Topsfield, was detected in selling Veal with part of the Entrails con- cealed under the Kidney, in order to increase the weight of it. It is said this is not the first time the rogue has been guilty.
Salem Gazette , Apr. 7, 1795.
“To be sold at Public Vendue” with other lots of real estate “about 6 acres of mowing land in Topsfield, at Bunker’s (so called).”
Hannah Friend, Admx. Wenham, April 10, 1795.
Salem Gazette, Apr. 21, 1795.
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Died. At Topsfield, Miss Lydia Kimball, daughter of Mr. Jacob Kimball, aged 25.
Salem Gazette , May 5, 1795.
Excise on Carriages.
The Collector of Excise on Wheel Carriages for the Western District of the County of Essex (which included Topsfield) gave notice of his readi- ness to “receive the Entries and Duties” on the same according to act of Congress.
Salem Gazette , Aug. 4, 1795.
Died. At Topsfield, Mr. Corne- lius Balch, aged 46.
Salem Gazette , Sept . 1, 1795.
Died. At Topsfield, very sudden- ly, Mr. Abraham Foster, in the 77th year of his age.
Salem Gazette , Nov. 3, 1795.
For The Salem Gazette.
Fellow - Citizens ,
The 1st Monday in April is fast approaching, when we are called upon by our happy Constitution to exercise one of the most important rights of Freemen, viz., the election of a First Magistrate. Here we will pause a moment for a few reflections, and consider what are the prerequi- sites for the Electors truly to exer- cise this right ; and I believe it will be granted by every person of com- mon sense, that knowledge in the Elector of the Person to be elected, is an essential prerequisite ; but as the territory of this Commonwealth is so extensive, personal knowledge
in all the Electors of any one Man, cannot be expected. In the next place, what are the principal qualifi- cations in the person to be elected ? That they are, information, probity and integrity, I believe will be as readily granted — from thence it will follow, the person best known to most of the Electors, and possessing the aforesaid qualifications, is the only person in favour of whom the suffrages for a First Magistrate ought to be given — When these principles are sacredly adhered to, then it is, the Citizens shew themselves worthy the character of Freemen, and act conformably to the principle and spirit of our free Constitution, and when this is the real state of Repub- lics, happy are the people — but when the Electors are led by cabals and factions, the citizens condition is truly deplorable.
Now personally to apply the prem- ises Conformably to the foregoing propositions, no nomination for a First Magistrate, appears so eligible, as the Honourable Judge Sumner — who for near twenty years has filled one of the most conspicuous and important offices in the Common- wealth, with *the entire approbation and satisfaction of the citizens at large — When on the Bench, coolness and candour marked his temper, while Law and Justice governed his judgment. Add to these the knowl- edge he must have of the Common- wealth, by means of his Circuit travels ; and of the qualifications of persons necessary for filling Offices, are such irresistable reasons, as will induce the free Electors of Essex, and the Commonwealth at large, to give him their fullest support ; and
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in so doing they will shew Republi- cation virtue, by supporting a real friend to rational liberty and the indelible rights of mankind.
A true friend to Constituted Au- thority.
Topsfield, March 24, 1796.
Salem Gazette , Mar. 29, 1796.
Among the letters remaining at the Post office, Salem April 1, 1796 was one for Doctor John Merriam (Tops- field).
Salem Gazette , April 5, 1796.
Died. At Topsfield, very sudden- ly, Capt. Samuel Cummings, aged 64. Salem Gazette, April 12, 1796.
Died. At Topsfield, Miss Betsey Gould aged 22, daughter of Mr. John Gould.
Salem Gazette , May 3, 1796.
A person who had lately a just occasion to pass on Topsfield Road oh the Lord’s Day, after service, could not refrain from observation upon the careful observance of it by all classes of people. In the space of eight miles after five in the after- noon, he did not see one person abroad, or a single person of either sex gazing through the windows. While a free country can preserve such sacred regard to primitive man- ners, they may expect the continuance of the public happiness, and the best virtues which can belong to national character.
An enlightened people, under the influence of social and long establish- ed institutions of religion, asso-
ciated with hours of meditation, sober conversation, and devotion, may hope for the best blessings of heaven.
All these families are warm friends to good government.
Salem Gazette , May 24, 1796.
Died. — At Topsfield, Miss Hannah Moore, aged 22, daughter of Mr. Thomas Moore.
Salem Gazette , May 24, 1796.
Died. At Topsfield, Mr. Stephen Perkins. JEt 51.
Salem Gazette , Nov. 8, 1796.
Died. At Topsfield, much lament- ed, Mr. David Kimball, aged 24, son of Mr. Jacob Kimball, who has been bereft of many children withiu a few years.
Salem Gazette , Dec . 2, 1796.
In the list of letters at the Salem Post office Jan. 1, 1797, was one for Adam Ross of Topsfield.
Salem Gazette , Jan. 17, 1797.
In the list of letters at the Salem Post office April 1 , 1 797, was one for Doctor Jno. Merriam of Topsfield.
Salem Gazette , Apr. 7, 1797.
In the list of letters at the Salem Post office July 1, 1797, were letters for Amos Gould and Sylvanus Wildes, Esq., both of Topsfield.
Salem Gazette , July 4, 1797.
Died. At Topsfield, Mrs. Priscilla Smith, widow of Samuel Smith, Esq.,
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deceased, 83 — a truly conscientious, pious and exemplary woman.
Salem Gazette , July 7, 1797.
Died. At Topsfield, Sept. 8, very suddenly, Mrs. Mary Averell, con- sort of Mr. Elijah Averell, and daughter to Maj. Joseph Gould aged 36. An afflicted husband, a young family, aged parents, and a numerous train of near connexions, demand our sympathy, and call us to mourn with them the unexpected removal of a valuable friend, cut off in the meridian of youth.
Salem Gazette , Sept. 15, 1797.
In list of Letters at the Salem Post Office, Sept. 30, 1797, were letters for
Charles Davis, Topsfield.
Rev. Asahel Huntington, do Dr. John Merriam, do
Jonas Merriam, do
David Towne, do
Salem Gazette , Oct . 13, 1797.
STRAY COW.
Strayed from the Neck Pasture in , Marblehead, Oct. 16th, a small red Cow, about 9 years old, has small crooked horns, her head rather dark- er than her body. Whoever has taken up or may find said Cow, and will return her or give notice thereof to Mr. Moses Gould, at Topsfield, or to the subscriber, shall be suita- bly rewarded, and all necessary charges paid by
Joseph Roundey.
Marblehead, Nov. 6.
Salem Gazette , Nov. 10, 1797.
All persons indebted to, or having any demands against, the estate of JOHN LAMSON.
late of New Boston, in the county of Hillsborough, and state of Newhamp- shire, tanner, deceased, are requested to apply for settlement to the sub- scriber, attorney to Ephraim Jones , executor to the last will and testa- ment of said deceased.
Nathaniel Hammond.
Topsfield, Dec. 11, 1797.
Salem Gazette , Dec. 12, 1797.
Married. Jonathan Porter, of Danvers, to Sally Boardman of Tops- field.
Salem Gazette , Dec . 26, 1797.
In Salem Post Office list for Dec. 31, 1797, were advertised letters for Rev. Daniel Breck (2), Topsfield. Josiah Lamson, do
Salem Gazette , Jan. 5, 1798.
FOR THE SALEM GAZETTE. Mr. Cushing,
The dog act gives general uneasi- ness in this part of the county, not only as being founded on principles extremely unconstitutional, but also as carrying on the very face of it a degree of partiality to one part of the community, equally injurious and offensive to the other.
Had this act restricted itself to a responsibility on the part of the owner of a dog committing damage, it would have been consonant to the sound principles of jurisprudence.
But, sir, how happens it that the District of Maine is exempted from this oppressive tax on private prop -
20
erty ? If dogs are serviceable to the District of Maine, are they not equal- ly so to farmers in other parts of the Commonwealth? Are there no other parts of the Commonwealth thinly inhabitated, and abounding in game, but the District of Maine? Pray, sir, inform me if the act would not go down without exempting the District of Maine from its operation.
To obviate the effects ot this hasty act, it is proposed here to vote a bounty of one dollar to every one who may be liable and shall actually pay a tax of one dollar for one dog. And as the act very wisely vests the money arising from this tax in the disposition of the towns — a town may doubtless appropriate it as it pleases ; those, therefore, who pay a tax of one dollar, will be reimbursed, and the act restricted to its proper limits — a responsibility for damages.
Yours, Z.
Topsfield , March 19. 1798.
P. S. The act ostensibly is to pre- vent the ill consequences from canine infection. Pray, sir, are not the dogs in the District of Maine liable to this infection? In short, those who keep dogs as an article of luxury can or will pay this tax for them. The farmer, and others to whom dogs are really useful, cannot possi- bly afford to pay a tax so entirely disproportionate to any tax ever known to this country. It might perhaps have been usefully provided for in the act that young dogs should be wormed. It is said to be the case in England.
Salem Gazette , March 20, 1798.
Married. At Topsfield, Mr.
Natii’l Potter of Ipswich to Miss Phebe Symonds.
Salem Gazette , April 16, 1798.
Letters at the Salem Post Office March 31, 1798.
Israel Clarke, Topsfield Asahel Huntington, do Jos. Towne, do
Eben’r Towne, do
Salem Gazette, April 6, 1798.
To be Sold.
A FARM in Topsfield, consisting of about 36 acres, mowing and tillage, with a good orchard ; a good house and barn thereon. Also a Wood Lot in Box ford, of about 8 acres ; and 6 or 7 acres of Swamp in Wenham.
For terms apply to
Thomas Moore, on the premises.
Topsfield , July 6, 1798.
Salem Gazette , July 6, 1798.
Letters at the Salem Post office June 30, 1798.
Rev. Asahel Huntington, Topsfield Polly Killam, do
Doctor John Merriam, do
Salem Gazette , July 10, 1798.
By Order of Court.
At the Dwelling House of Mrs. Olive Brown, in Boxford, on Wed- nesday the 29th day of August, next ensuing, at 1 o’clock, P. M., will be sold,
So much of the Real Estate of Samuel Brown, late of Boxford, in the county of Essex, yeoman, deceased, as will amount to the sum of one thousand and seventeen dol-
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lars. Said Estate is situated in Box- ford and Topsfield and consists of the Homestead, containing about 70 acres, about 10 acres of Meadow near William Munnies, about 9 acres of Pasture near Jesse Perley’s, and a Wood Lot in Cedar Swamp contain- ing about 8 acres. Conditions of sale to be made known at the time and place aforesaid.
Thomas Perley, Adm’r.
Boxford, July 13, 1898.
Salem Gazette , July 10, 1798
Died. At Topsfield, on Wednes- day last, Mr. John Balch, aged 56. At quarter past eleven o’clock in the forenoon, he was suddenly seized by a most violent spasmodic disorder, and after enduring much pain, ex- pired at three in the afternoon, hav- ing been attended by an able physician. He was, when seized, in full health and strength, of which he possessed an uncommon share, being in stature 6 feet 4 inches. He was noted for his probity, integrity of heart, and exact punctuality in all his engagements ; and he was attended to the grave by the largest concourse of friends and acquain- tance ever before witnessed here. He has left a worthy and afflicted family to lament the loss of a most kind and tender husband, parent, brother and friend. A long and painful disease is generally, and seems naturally to have been, placed between life and death, to the end, perhaps, that death itself might be viewed as a friend by those who die, and by those left behind ; but under such sudden and awful dispensations of Divine Providence, how much
must the suddenness of the shock add poignancy to the affliction ! But the more awful the dispensations of God are, the stronger sense shall we be impressed with of our dependence on him ; and the more able shall we be to turn this sense to our moral and spiritual advantage.
Salem Gazette , July 13, 1798.
Last Sunday afternoon, after ser- vice, the Rev. Mr. Huntington, of Topsfield, after a handsome introduc- tory address to his people, read the letter of General Washington, which has excited so much pleasure through- out the country, by declaring his acceptance of the command of the armies of the U. States.
Salem Gazette , Aug. 3, 1798.
Died. At Topsfield, Mr. Moses Averell, aged 29 ; who, in the vari- ous relations of life, exhibited an amiable succession of the social and Christian virtues.
Salem Gazette , Aug . 7, 1798.
By order of Court.
Will be sold at Public Vendue, on Thursday, the 27th day of September next, at 5 o’clock in the afternoon.
The Real hastate of Stephen Per- kins, late of Topsfield, deceased ; consisting of a Dwelling House and Barn, and about two acres of Laud, situated near the meeting-house. Sale to be on the premises.
Robert Perkins, jun. Admr, Topsfield, August 28, 1798.
Salem Gazette, Aug. 31, 1798.
Died. At Topsfield, Mr. John
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Lefavour, aged 80.
Salem Gazette , Aug . 31, 1798.
Letters remaining at Salem Post office Oct. 4, 1798.
Isaac Averill, Topsfield.
Rebecca Ingalls, “
Salem Gazette . Oct. 9, 1798.
Died. At Topsfield, Mrs. Pris- cilla Averill, widow, 93, the oldest person in that town.
Salem Gazette , May 28, 1799.
Recruiting Service.
Capt. John Pynchon, 15 th U. S. Infantry , gave notice to all who were inclined to enter the Infantry of the United States of the opening of a rendezvous at the house of Mr. J. Kimball, Topsfield.
Salem Gazette , June 18, 1799.
50 DOLLARS REWARD.
Whereas some person or persons on the night of the 11th inst nt, in- fluenced by a malicious stinking spirit, perpetrated a most shameful deed, no less than conveying a large quan- tity of human excrement into a valuable well of water, near my Dwelling House. Any person or persons who will make discovery of
the f ng villain or villians who
committed or was concerned in the above filthy transaction, so that he or they may be convicted thereof, shall receive the above reward.
Henry Bradstreet.
Topsfield, Oct. 29.
Salem Gazette , Oct. 29, 1799.
TEN DOLLARS REWARD.
Lost, on Monday evening { last at or within a mile of Putnam’s Tavern in Danvers, on the Haverhill road, a black leathern Pocket Book, contain- ing a number of Bank Bills, amount- ing to upwards of 30 dollars and several private Notes of Hand. Who- ever has found the same, and will deliver it with the contents to the subscriber, shall be entitled to the above reward.
John Balch.
N. B. All persons are cautioned against purchasing the said notes of hand.
Topsfield, Nov. 15.
Salem Gazette , Nov. 19, 1799.
Married. At Topsfield, Mr. Enos Lake to Miss Anna Gould : Mr. Phil- emon Foster, of Linebrook, to Miss Nabby Hobbs.
Salem Gazette , Mar . 14, 1800.
Advertised letters at the Salem Post office, Mar. 31, 1800.
Eleazer Lake Topsfield.
Hannah Masury Ebenezer Town “
Salem Gazette , April 11, 1800.
Died. At Topsfield, on Monday last, after a long, distressing sick- ness, which she endured with patience and resignation, Mrs. Elizabeth Towne, wife of Mr. Jacob Towne, aged 68.
Salem Impartial Register , May 19, 1800.
Died. At sea, Mr. Daniel Per- kins , second mate of the Franklin,
23
from Batavia — he was a native of Topsfield, and well known in his faithful attendance at the bar of the Sun Tavern for several years.
Salem Gazette , May 23, 1800.
Died. At Topsfield, Mrs. Ruth Gree , widow, aged 70.
Salem Gazette , July 18, 1800.
Died. At Topsfield, after a long illness, Mrs. Sarah Towne , widow of the late Mr. Ephraim Towne, aged 78.
Salem Gazette , Aug . 22, 1800.
Died. At Topsfield, Sept. 20th, after a short illness, Isaac Aver ell , jun. A. M., aged 33 — Candidate for the Gospel Ministry. He had re- ceived a call for settlement from the church and society in Brookfield, south parish, and had given them an affirmative answer. The 1st day of October next was assigned for his ordination. His numerous acquain- tance will long remember him as a man of friendship, sobriety and vir- tue ; and by his death the people whose choice united in him as their servant in the Lord, are subjected to a very afflictive disappointment.
“ O fallacom hominum spem fragil- emque for tunam.”
Salem Gazette , Sept. 23, 1800.
We are desired to mention, as a Candidate for the Fourth Middle District,
Mr. SYLVANUS WILLES, of Topsfield. This gentleman has had the advantage of a liberal educa- tion, has read law with the late Mr.
Pynchon, and been regularly intro- duced to the practice thereof, but is at present occupied in agriculture, has for several years been a Repre- sentative in the General Court, is a man of good moral and political principals, and possesses that intelli- gence, firmness and integrity, which are essential in the character of a National Legislator. It is presumed that he will unite the federal suffrag- es of the District.
[We hope the Federalists of the Fourth Middle District will agree on one Candidate before they enter warmly into the electioneering con- test.]
Salem Gazette , Oct. 21, 1800.
Died. At Topsfield, Oct. 12, Miss Catherine Willes , aged 84 — Whose amiable and benevolent de- portment through life secured her the esteem and affection of her acquain- tance, and entitled her to the honor- able appellation of “a mother in Israel,” though she had neither husband nor children.
Salem Gazette , Oct. 24, 1800.
Lost on Sunday evening last, between Topsfield Bridge and the Sun Tavern in Salem, a round Sable Tippet. Whoever has taken it up, and will return it to the printer, shall be handsomely rewarded.
Salem Gazette , Oct. 31, 1800.
Died. At Sturbridge, Mr. Eli Towne , formerly of Topsfield, aged 69.
Salem Gazette , Nov. 21, 1800.
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A Historical Sketch of the Methodist Episcopal Church in Topsfield.
By Mrs. Clarissa Glazier.
In that part of Topsfield now known as “The City” was the begin- ning of Methodism in this town. “The City” was then known as “Hobbs’ City” from the fact that there were so many families by the name of Hobbs living there.
In May 1830, Charles Dodge and Ezra Glazier, both of Ipswich, at the earnest invitation of Sister Olive Clarke kindly consented to come to Topsfield and hold meetings in the North School-house.
Charles Dodge was a brother of Manning Dodge of Ipswich, and Ezra Glazier was a native of New Hampshire, a baker by trade. He came to Ipswich and set up his business there.
Mrs. Israel Clarke, more familiarly known as “Aunt Olive,” was a native of Topsfield, living on the road to Ipswich at what is now known as “Willowdale.” Her maiden name was Redington. She was very eccentric in her ways, tall and graceful in appear- ance ; she usually wore a black silk calash, calico dress and a black silk handkerchief across her shoulders. She became interested in Metho- dism while visiting her sister in Lynn, and as there was no Methodist church in Topsfield she frequently rode to Ipswich with her neighbor, Mr. Amos Gould. Here she became acquainted with Mr. Dodge and Mr. Glazier, two earnest church workers.
By her invitation they came to
Topsfield and held a meeting in the North School-house in May, 1830. The building was then located in the field lying in the corner of the Ips- wich road and the Bonny’s Feather- bed road, so-called being perhaps a hundred feet from the corner.
We quote the words of Mr. Glazier : “On, approaching the school-house we saw a few standing outside the house and remarked one to the other that we supposed those were all the people we would have to talk to on that day. However we were very much mistaken, for when we reached the door we saw that the room was well filled. After introducing our- selves we opened the service by sing- ing, this was followed by prayer, then a portion of the scripture was read, followed by earnest exhorta- tion, then singing of revival hymns.” Mr. Glazier was a fine singer, and frequently started a hymn during the service appropriate to what had been said, which was taken up by the congregation. One of Mr. Glazier’s favorites was, “The judgment day is rolling round.” Near the close of the service, as a great interest was manifest, Mr. Glazier asked all those who wished to seek the Lord to rise. A young lady quietly arose and asked to be prayed for. At the end of the service a vote was taken to see how many were in favor of their coming the following Sunday. Every hand was raised. When the next
Sabbath came around a still larger number gathered in the school-house. Three meetings were held on that day. At the close of the third meet- ing a similar invitation was given as on the previous Sunday. In response to this invitation eleven arose and while standing the young lady who had asked to be prayed for on the previous Sunday arose and expressed the joys of her own salvation. At the close of the meeting held on the third Sabbath five more manifested a desire to follow Christ. On the following Sunday the school-house, which would seat about sixty per- sons, was so crowded that the breth- ren could hardly find standing room in which to address the people, of whom many were standing outside. Before separating that day some of those present said they would try to get permission to hold the meetings in Capt. John Adams’ barn, which was large and commodious. This barn is now owned by Barney Mulli- gan. Permission was soon obtained and accordingly the barn was clear- ed and seats of rough boards provid- ed for all who might come, and all agreed that it was a delightful place. As Mr. Glazier himself has said : tkThe swallows were feeding their young up in the top and singing to them, and down on the floor God was converting souls. How beauti- ful the thought that our dear Savior was born in a barn, and that He condescends to make this a place for redeemed souls.”
Deacon Adams, grandfather of Mrs. Susan Perkins, and father of Mr. John Adams, who owned the barn where the meetings were held, had been a deacon of the Tabernacle
Church in Salem for twenty-five years and was an earnest exhorter, proving of great help in the meetings. Rev. Jacob Sanborn of Ipswich came and preached occasionally during that summer. In haying time, as the barn was needed, they were compelled to returned to the school-house. A class meeting was organized and regular meetings held. The converts were put on six months’ probation before uniting with the church as was customary. In August thirteen were baptized in the Ipswich river back of Captain Adams’ barn. Joshua Wildes, Israel Wildes, Steph- en Bartlett, David Hood, Phoebe Hood, Captain Israel Elliott, Mary Elliott, Mary Blaisdell, Celinda Aver- ill and Clarissa Wildes were led into the water and immersed by Rev. Jacob Sanborn and three others were sprinkled while kneeling on the bank : Elizabeth Rust, Sally Adams and William Cummings. A large num- ber of people gathered to witness the ceremony. The services consisted of singing, reading of scripture and prayer. The baptismal robes of the Ipswich Church were borrowed for the occasion. These were of a slate color with lead in the bottom of the skirt to prevent it floating on the surface of the water.
In September a young man, William Nanscawen, was appointed to this charge by the presiding elder. He remained only a few weeks and was followed by Rev. Isaac U. Swiner- ton, who remained until the follow- ing session of the Conference.
On Oct. 20, 1830 the society was organized into a Methodist Episcopal Church, called a branch of the Ipswich church, and had fifteen members.
Mrthodist Church in 1840.
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At the session of the New England Conference held in May, 1831, Rev. R. D. Easterbrook was appointed to this charge. He ad- vocated the immediate erection of a church building and the members and friends entered heartily upon the work. Mr. Timothy Monroe of Lynn was engaged to build the house. He prepared the lumber and had it brought to Topsfield all ready to be put together. Land was given by Mr. Aaron Kneeland on the Newburyport turnpike. The frame of the building was raised Oct. 19, 1831 without the use of ardent spirits, which is very signif- icant from the fact that at that time it was customary for the builders to be “strengthened” in their work by ardent spirits.
The building was forty feet square in size, having a plain pitch roof with chimney in the rear end. There were two doors at the front end opening directly into the audi- ence room and located between them, high against the wall, was the pulpit built in the form of a semi-circle. At the rear were three raised pews or slips used by the singers. Two stoves, on either side and in front of the pulpit, were used to heat the room.
It was customary with the Metho- dist churches to hold in the Fall what was called “Four Day’s meet- ing.” In September the presiding elder appointed a camp-meeting here as there was, as yet, no church. Ac- cordingly a maple grove belonging to Mr. John P. Peabody, on the old Ipswich road, was hired for four days for forty dollars. The under- brush was cleared away and large
trees felled for seats. A preacher’s stand was erected and the different societies set up their tents about it in a circle. Societies came from Boston, Salem, Lynn, Newburyport and from many small towns in the district. They brought their tents, cooking utensils and other similar necessaries in large baggage wagons. The meetings were conducted by presiding elder Lambert, assisted by the ministers in the district. Father Merrill and Father Taylor were two of the most important.
During the meetings one of the sisters went into a trance and ap- peared dead. Some wished to give her restoratives but others said, “No, she will come out of it all right and tell us what she has seen,” and it so happened that she came out shouting “Glory to God.”
A feature of the meetings was the enthusiastic singing of the con- gregation ; also the great interest in the ministers words shown by hearty responses of “Amen !” and “Glory to God !”
The meetings went on gloriously for four days and many persons were converted. They were largely attended by visitors from all the adjoining towns, for an open air meeting had never before been held in this vicinity. Notwithstanding the great success of the meetings it was a number of years before another “camp meeting” was held and then at Asbury Grove, Ham- ilton.
Having referred to the camp- meeting the dedication of the church is the next incident of note, it oc- curring Dec. 28, 1831. The dedi- catory sermon was preached by Rev.
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Enoch Mudge of Lynn, using for his text II Chron.6: 18: “But will God in very deed dwell with men on the earth? Behold, heaven and the heaven of heavens cannot con- tain thee ; how much less this house which I have built!” Scriptures were read and prayer offered by Rev. Jesse Fillmore of Salem. The house was crowded with an attentive audience. The interest manifested during the following year was good.
Rev. R, D. Easterbrook remained here one year. He was followed by Thomas Stetson, who removed from his appointment in June 1832. The only information which can be gain- t ed of his pastorate is the following brief notice in Zion’s Herald : — “Our Zion here when seen by mortal eye appears quite feeble, and we are often ready to cry out with the prophet kBy whom shall Jacob arise? for he is small.’ But when with an eye of faith we view the Lord as he is seen in all his works, a far more pleasant prospect opens be- fore us. We have been cheered of late with some tokens of the Divine Presence in our meetings. Much more union prevails in the church, and a number of souls are enquiring the way to Zion. To God alone be all the glory.”
At the session of Conference in 1833, Rev. David Culver was ap- pointed to this charge.
Mr. Culver was the first married minister who was sent here by the Conference. They lived in the house where Miss Hattie Porter now lives, then owned by Mr. Jacob Towne, occupying two rooms, one on the lower floor, the other upstairs and at the opposite side of the house. The
rent was twenty dollars a year. A sin- gular contrast to the accommodations now given our modern clergymen.
Mrs. Culver had a visage marked with intelligence. She wore a white satin cap crown bonnet, a drab-color- ed dress, a plain white shawl over her shoulders and always appeared singularly neat and plain. She was upright, graceful and remarkably active, and possessed a fund of anec- dote that made her company agree- able as well as instructive. Zion’s Herald of July 24, 1833 says the following of Mr. Culver’s pastorate: “There is a general quickening in the church, and many appear to feel an unusual hungering and thirsting after righteousness and manifest that it is the longing desire of their souls to be filled with perfect love. There is also an increasing attention in the congregation to the preaching of the Word.”
Mr. Culver remained one year and was followed by Rev. Benj. King, a licensed preacher from Lynn, who supplied a few weeks, when he asked to be removed. Mr. King was paid his expenses to and from Lynn but received nothing for his services as preacher. Rev. Charles S. McRead- ing of Boston supplied until Novem- ber. Previous to coming to Topstield he was stationed in Salem, where, finding his people proud and arrogant, he preached them a sermon from the text found in Ecc. 10; 1: “Dead flies cause the ointment of the apoth- ecary to send forth a stinking savour ; so doth a little folly him that is in reputation for wisdom and honour.” The people resented it and he left at his own request. There being a vacancy at this church he came here.
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His family consisted of a wife and one child. They occupied the same rooms as Mr. Culver. The society furnished their housekeeping goods, they being the first who were supplied with furniture by the society, and regularly received their Sunday morn- ing breakfast of baked beans and brown bread hot from the brick oven of Mrs. Eunice Wildes.
In November, Rev. Henry Skinner was sent here by the presiding elder ; he remained until July, 1835. During his pastorate many were converted. At this time the number of church members including probationers was twenty-three with a Sabbath school of between thirty and forty scholars. The society was then without a pas- tor till Jan. 1836 when the presiding elder appointed Rev. John E. Risley who remained till April. He was followed by Rev. S. E. Pike who remained till December. From De- cember to July Rev. G. T. Poole a Lynn preacher supplied so accepta- bly that he was stationed here by the Conference for the following year. During his ministry eleven persons joined the church. In July 1838 Rev. G. W. Bates, brother to Lewis Bates, D. D., of Boston, was appoint- ed here. He was a young man of pleasing address, full of faith in God and generally beloved by all the people. During the first part of his ministry he decided to have a “Four Day’s Revival Meeting,” begin- ning Sept. 26th. Such an interest was manifested that the meetings were continued until mid-winter. About one hundred souls were con- verted, of whom twenty-six united with the church, others joining the Congregationalists here, at Linebrook
and at Hamilton. The following is from Zion’s Herald of Nov. 1838 : “ God is reviving his work in a most glorious manner in this place. Our church has been rising in spirituality ; our meetings have been increasing in interest, and there have been awakenings and conversions among us for months past. Within a few days fifty persons have been brought from darkness to light and from the powers of satan unto God. The aged, the middle-aged and the young have been converted ; but the greater number are young persons and a large proportion young men, promis- ing much usefulness to the Church. Twenty joined us on trial last Sun- day, and others are ready to do the same. Our church has been small from the beginning, numbering only thirty-four members last June. A few individuals have borne the bur- dens here for years. God is now adding to them grace and numbers. Of some large families in which there were no professors almost every member is converted to God. We hope this work will not cease until all are brought to the knowledge of the Truth. Our meetings continue very interesting. Praise is due our singers who are punctual in their attendance and perform their part of divine worship with spirit and with a good understanding. We feel very grateful also for the timely and faithful labors of Bros. Israel Wash- burn and George Knight, but all the glory belongs to God ; for we were never more convinced that a work was His.”
At the close of Mr. Bates’ ministry July 1839, Rev. Chester Field was stationed here. During his pastorate,
30
as the congregation had come to be composed mainly of people from the village, it was decided to move the church to that part of the town. Accordingly it was started Jan. 9, 1840, Mr. Pearl Tapley of Tapley- ville moving the building with fifty yoke of oxen. It followed this route ; through Mr. Aaron Kneeland’s field, across the road over Mr. Simonds, plain now owned by Mr. Henderson, across the field between Boardman’s and Simonds’ over the meadow back of Mr. Batchelder’s house, now own- ed by Mr. Cram, and through the field into the main road, then back of the houses of Abram Welch and Gilbert Balch. While it was going across the meadow back of Abram Welch’s house the cable broke three times so that it was likely to have to stay there and some very uncharitable thoughts were expressed by some, that it was in a good place and they hoped it would have to stay there.
However it got along all right and was placed on land west of Main street near what is now the house of John B. Lake. The use of this land was donated by Mr. Richard Phillips. After moving the church it was repair- ed and painted for the first time at a cost of about two hundred dollars.
Rev. Mr. Field remaining here one year was followed by Rev. L. B. Griffin who held special revival ser- vices, as a result of which twenty-five persons joined the church on trial while fifty more were reported as attending class meetings.
In July, 1841, Rev. Amos Walton was appointed to this charge. He lived in the house now occupied by E. Otis Gould. During his ministry several persons united with the
church and the Sunday school was in a flourishing condition. The next minister was Rev. H. C. Dunham, who was followed by Rev. I. J. P. Collyer. He remained two years, being the first minister to remain that length of time. He lived in the stone house at the top of Pingree’s hill, which was torn down a few years ago, attending meetings twice a week at “ The City,” during his first year. He carried on revival services in the churches. As he entered the door and while taking off his overcoat he would commence to sing his favorite hymn, “Jerusalem, my happy home, name ever dear to me.” During his second year he lived in Mr. Billy Emerson’s house, now owned by Mr. Humphrey Balch. His successor, Rev. Moses Webster, was transferred from the Maine Con- ference and stationed here in May, 1845. A very pleasant year was passed by pastor and people. He was followed by Rev. John Paulson, who remained one year. His suc- cessor was Rev. Wm. R. Stone, who remained two years.
In May, 1849, Rev. Kinsman At- kinson was appointed to this field of labor, and entered upon his pastorate with a determination to build a par- sonage. He bought land of Mr. Thomas Lane and commenced to erect a building at his own expense. Soon the trustees assumed the task but the work went on so slowly that the building was not completed until the close of Mr. Atkinson’s second year. Like Moses of old he could look into but could not enter the promised home. Mr. Atkinson was born in Maine and was one of twelve children. He was graduated from
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Harvard College in 1834 and for five years preached from Congregational pulpits, but in 1843 he changed his views of church government and joined the M. E. church. While stationed in town he hired the Tops- field Academy building and taught one term of eleven weeks. During his pastorate he also taught a winter term of school at Linebrook parish and at the East school in Topsfield.
Rev. John G. Carey, who was ap- pointed here in April 1851, was the first minister to occupy the parsonage. He remained two years and took some steps toward erecting a more commodious church building. A building committee was appointed consisting of Andrew Gould, William Ray and Alfred Towne. The site selected was that upon which the church now stands. The land was bought of Mr. Humphrey Balch for four hundred dollars and the build- ing now used was commenced. The architect was H. Graves of Boston, who being a Methodist gave his services. The carpenters were : Samuel Clark, Daniel Willey, Isaiah M. Small, Cyrus Peabody, William Welch, Jacob Foster and John H. Potter. The painters were : A.
Harnden of Georgetown and James Henderson. Rev. Mr. Carey remain- ed two years and was followed by Rev. A. F. Bailey who remained one year during which time the work of building continued.
In May 1854, Rev. J. W. Bemis, transferred from the Vermont Con- ference, was stationed here.
The church structure being com- pleted was dedicated June 14, 1854. Through Mr. Andrew Gould’s efforts the bell had been procured
and placed in position. Mr. Will- liam Ray donated the pulpit. Mr. John Cary gave the Bible and hymn book, Mr. Stephen Bartlett gave the communion service. The Ladies’ Society furnished the house.
On the morning of the dedication the presiding elder, Rev. L. Crowell, preached the sermon. Rev. Mr. Collyer preached in the afternoon.
Mention has been made of the gift of a pulpit. In this connec- tion it is interesting to note that the pulpit in the old building was given to Mr. Stephen Bartlett and in time came into the possession of James Manning, who gave it to Hon. George B. Loring of Salem.
The old church building was sold to Isaiah M. Small, who built it over into a barn at his house long known as “ High Rock Cottage,” from the fact it is modeled after singer John W. Hutchinson’s house at High Rock, Lynn. It is stand- ing today, the double window in one end having occupied the place of honor behind the pulpit in the old days.
When the present church was built, there was no public hall in town of more than very moderate seating capacity, so the lower story of the building was fitted up for use as a public hall in connection with church uses. A platform was built and here for many years the annual town meeting was held and public gatherings of whatever nature. The outbreak of the Civil War saw many stirring meetings and when the project of erecting a Town Hall was canvassed, one town meeting was adjourned from Union Hall, as it has ever been
32
known, to the wide expanse of the “ common,” until the constables could line up the “yeas” and “nays” and duly count the same.
Rev. Mr. Bemis remained till September. Mr. Huyler, a local preacher, supplied till the next Conference. His successor, Rev. John Smith, remained one year. In April, 1856, Rev. Franklin Furber was stationed here, who said of his pastorate, “ It was remarkable only for accomplishing nothing.” His successor, Abraham Osgood, held revival services. Thirty were con- verted.
The next minister, Rev. George Sutherland, gathered the fruits of liis predecessor’s revival. Soon after his arrival he learned that a heavy debt of three thousand and three hundred dollars was resting upon the church. Having con- sulted with the trustees and found them favorable to any plan for can- celling the same, he raised suffi- cient money by subscription and church aid to cancel the debt. The church should ever hold him in grateful remembrance for this noble service.
The Sunday when Mr. Suther- land preached his last sermon was long remembered in town. At its close he publicly announced that the services of the choir would be no longer needed.
This was a dismissal of Samuel S. McKenzie, who had served as chorister for many years.
In the old church he had intro- duced the use of instruments in connection with the singing and his brass clarinet, the product of his ingenuity, shrill in tone and
ever the object of much interest, now rests on exhibition in the rooms of the Essex Institute at Salem. Other players were John Peabody on the clarinet, Benj. F. Adams on the bass viol, and some- times Frederick Stiles who was very proficient on the double bass.
In April, 1860, Rev. J. W. Lewis was appointed to this charge, pass- ing a quiet year, nis successor, Rev. A. D. Merrill, more familiarly known as “ Father Merrill,” was thought much of by the people. He tried to improve the parsonage grounds by planting trees and vines and raised sixty dollars’ worth of strawberries on the parsonage land.
Rev. E. S. Snow, who was sent here next, was very well liked by the people. His successor, Rev. F. G. Morris, was a very talented preacher and remained two years. In April when Mr. Lincoln was shot, services were held in the churches all over the country. Mr. Morris preached the funeral sermon in this town.
In 1866, Rev. George Chapman was stationed here. At the last quarterly conference of the year it was voted to ask the Bishop to leave Topsfield “ to be supplied.” The vote was passed because the brethren thought it would be im- possible to pay a minister enough to support him. During the session of the Annual Conference, however, the people changed their minds and wrote the bishop to try them one year more. Accordingly Rev. Wm. Bridges was sent here. In his words, “ The budding and the blos- soming was unpropitious but the fruit was good.” During the first
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half of his first year the average attendance at midweek meetings was five, but in the winter revival services were held, continuing for several months. In these meetings, which were held for one hundred successive evenings, Mr. Bridges was assisted by Mrs. Holway, his wife’s mother, also by his own mother, both very talented women. Eighty-five persons joined the church on probation.
Near the close of his first year an organ of English make, costing niue hundred dollars, was purchased, and the pastor’s salary raised to one thousand dollars. His succes- sor, Rev. C. E. Chase, remained one j’ear. During that time the church was painted at a cost of four hundred and fifty dollars.
The next minister, Rev. J. F. Mears, was liked by every one. On August 3, 1870, it was decided to have a Sunday school picnic at a large grove at Groveland. About one hundred of the school attended and one hundred outsiders. The time was well enjoyed in sailing, singing, playing and swinging. About forty-four dollars were col- lected to defray the expenses of the children. The expenses were twenty-nine dollars and forty cents, leaving the balance of fourteen dollars and seventy-five cents, which the school voted to give toward erecting a new tent at Hamilton camp-ground. This, among other excursions and picnics, was largely due to the effort of Mr. C. J. P. Floyd. During Mr. Mears’ pastor- ate one hundred and fifty dollars’ worth of books were added to the Sunday school library, and new
furnaces costing three hundred dollars put into the church.
In 1872 Rev. S. A. Fuller re- ceived his appointment. His suc- cessor, Rev. G. W. Buzzell, worked hard amidst much discouragement. Some repairs, amounting to one hundred dollars, were made on the church. In April, 1875, Rev. W. H. Meredith was sent here. Be- ginning with a watch night service, near the close of his second year, he held special services every night, either in the church or in the dis- trict school house, until April. Quite a number of persons were converted, twenty-nine joining the church on probation. Rev. S. L. Rodgers succeeded him. He was followed by Rev. George H. Clarke. His pastorate is best described in his own words : “ Upon coming to
the place and learning that the spiritual thermometer was near freezing point, and the estimate for minister’s salary of the previous year was only one-half paid, I was well nigh discouraged. But the promises of God were my support. From the beginning of my labors here until now I have worked as hard as my strength would allow, and have been permitted, by the blessing of God, to accomplish a few things, but if in this life only we were to look for our reward, and if, while in one short itinerant resting place, we are to look for all the results of our labor in that place, I should feel sad at the little accomplished. The thought, however, that some seed may yet spring up and yield an abundant harvest, so that ‘ in the harvest both he that soweth and
Methodist Church in 1897.
35
he that reapeth may rejoice together’ gives me some joy.”
The 14th of June, the 25th anniversary of the dedication of the church was celebrated. Early in Mr. Clarke’s second year some repairs were begun upon the church. The vestry was painted and kalso- mined, a new platform erected, the halls painted and the organ moved from the gallery, to the right of the pulpit.
Beginning on Tuesday, Oct. 19 the semi-centennial of the church was celebrated, the services lasting one week. On Tuesday there was a grand concert of vocal and instru- mental music, and reopening of the church. On Wednesday, semi- centennial day, several former pastors and members were present, also the presiding elder, L. Crowell, D. D. In the afternoon an excel- lent address was delivered by Dr. Crowell, prayer offered by Rev. Wm. Bridges and excellent music rendered by a select choir. A col- lation was served at five o’clock. In the evening brief speeches were made by former pastors and a social reunion enjoyed by the large number who had assembled at this time. A four days’ meeting follow- ed the anniversary. Rev. W. F. Mallalieu, D. D., of Chelsea, Rev. Geo. Whitaker of Cambridge, Rev. A. W. Baird of Groveland and Rev. S. F. Chase of Salem assisted in the afternoon and evening. Twelve persons were converted.
In February all debts to the amount of three hundred and twenty dollars were cancelled.
Mr. Clarke was returned for the third year.
Beginning on Dec. 14, 1881, an eight page paper, “ The Topsfield Herald,” was published on alternate Fridays until April 7th. One hundred and five dollars were realized from its sale.
On laying down the editorial quill Mr. Clark wrote as follows : — The time has come when, in accord- ance with the itinerant system of the Methodist Episcopal church, we move from this to some other field of labor. Our three years’ stay in Topsfield has been exceed- ingly pleasant and we shall carry with us cheerful recollection of this delightful town, “ beautiful for situation,” and charming for a temporary country residence. The many kindnesses of the people, and tokens of esteem received from them, will not soon be forgotten.
In April, 1882, Rev. A. C. Manson was appointed. Although he was very conscientious and did his best, he did not meet with very great success
In April 1883, Rev. N. H. Martin was stationed here. During his ministry there was great depression in business causing many families to move out of town. He was follow- ed by Rev. James S. Docking.
In 1887, Rev. C. H. Curnick was appointed, remaining two years. In Jan. 1888, he had a three weeks’ revival meeting at which thirty were converted. During this year the church was painted on the in- side, new shutters put in and the steeple was cut down and remodelled at a cost of six hundred dollars.
Rev. Theodore Haven followed him, staying for one year.
In April, 1890, Rev. Charles Fuller
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was stationed here. He was be- loved by all and remained two years. Rev. Samuel Reid succeed- ed him, remaining one and one-half years.
From that time to the year 1896, the pulpit was supplied by students from the Theological School. Rev. Joseph Simpson was the first. While here he raised nearly two hun- dred dollars by church aid to repair the interior of the church.
The next student was Rev. John Reeder. He raised quite a sum of money for missionary purposes.
His successor was Rev. John B. Gough who was very quiet and re- tiring. The present pastor, Rev. I. Murray Mellish, is now entering upon his second year. Several new members have been added during his pastorate and the church still stands free from debt.
The Life and Work; of Rev. Anson McLoud.
By Miss Helen E. Peabody.
One scarcely realizes the meaning of biography till he begins to study and write the history of a life. Be that life long or short, complete or defective, fertile or barren, there is a sacredness about the individuality that makes one pause as he approach- es the theme. The story of a life that originated with the infinite, possessing possibilities beyond hu- man power to measure, and which only eternity can unfold, is not a subject to be carelessly or thought- lessly treated.
The man whose life work we are about to consider was a typical New Englander of the old school, who served his generation before the days of Smyth and the Second Probation, and who would have had little sym- pathy with the “New Departures” or “Higher Criticisms” had he been in active service today. He would have been slow to accept and teach the later theology, not for lack of a progressive spirit, for his mind was ever on the alert to gain the newest element of advance, but because of his eagerness to hold against any innovation the great essentials of the spiritual life, and could not accept anything that savored of unsound- ness.
Though Rev. Anson McLoud was a representative New Englander in many of his strong points of charac- ter, he possessed some qualities of mind and heart that are rare in any period or clime. He was mortal and
finite, with the weaknesses of our common brotherhood, yet he seemed to stand on a higher plane and breath a purer atmosphere than most of his cotemporaries. There was a some- thing in his bearing that at once arrested the attention and command- ed the respect of every one with whom he came in contact.
His life on earth began June 22d, 1813, in the town of East Hartland, Connecticut. Like many another “who has left his foot prints on the sands of time,” he was reared on a farm, which in many ways was of decided advantage, laying for him the basis of a strong superstructure. It was his good fortune to be the son of parents who did not think it beneath their dignity to plow and reap and gather into barns. Not only many of our poets, who like Bryant could sing, “To him, who in the love of nature holds communion with her visible forms, she speaks a various language,” but many of our greatest statesmen, scholars and divines spent their earliest years where unrestrained they could revel in Nature’s wonderland, and drink of many a fountain denied the city bred youth. The schools give much, books give more, but the free, every day acquaintance with nature’s glories is needed in life’s great lessons for the best moral and physi- cal development. The farm life of Mr. McLoud taught him to sympa- thize with those to whom he minis-
38
tered during a long pastorate, to enter into their labors, limitations, and trials, and share in the affairs of a rural neighborhood, as no other training could have done. That his trapeze was the hay loft, his dumb bells the scythe, his Swedish Move- ment the rake and pitchfork, account- ed largely for the strong, vigorous, physical health it was his privilege to enjoy till his service as pastor was completed. Mr. Me Loud never owned a horse, and his visits to a scattered community were always made on foot. He learned the near- er and more convenient ways over pasture and field, brook and meadow, and did not hesitate to remove stock- ings and shoes in order to ford a stream. He invariably walked to Boxford, Georgetown, Wenham and Danvers when making exchanges, and was ready for another tramp when Monday morning came. No summer or winter vacations relieved the strain of this long and important pastorate, and when once invited to aecompany a party of friends as guest, on the opening of the Balti- more and Ohio R. R., he declined to leave his charge even for a short time when there seemed signs of a spiritual awakening.
Mr. McLoud’s early opportunities for gaining an education were limit- ed, which no doubt in some degree accounted for his so eagerly seizing and prizing them when later present- ed, and also for his great desire to see all the young, who came under his influence, appreciate the value of an education. He never advo- cated a superficial, one-sided, half- finished development, but a symmet- rical, all-round, mental, moral,
physical and spiritual education that would fit one for time and eternity.
At thirteen he entered a select school, where his mind began that unfolding which continued through his whole life, for he was a man who never ceased to grow. It was in this school that he received an in- spiration to teach, which he subse- quently did with acceptance for sev- eral years, indeed it might truthfully be said that he always taught, for he ever aimed to teach his people from the pulpit. During the years he directed the youthful mind in Con- necticut, he boarded around, and often would he regale his intimate friends in after years with recitals of the varied and frequent ludicrous experiences of this eventful period of his life.
The college career of Mr. McLoud was spent at Yale, and his theologi- cal course was divided between Union and Andover. In 1841, when about to graduate from the latter institu- tion, he made an agreement to preach in Candia, N. H. Mr. Blackmer, a fellow student, had promised to occupy the Topsfield pulpit on the same date, but for some reason felt disinclined to keep his engagement, and asked Mr. McLoud as a favor to go to Topsfield, which he did, Mr. Blackmer occupying the Candia pul- pit Thus was he introduced to our fathers, which proved to be the be- ginning of his long and only pastor- ate. The people heard him, were pleased, and called him to a ministry of twenty-seven years, closing in 1869. This was a time when pastor- al engagements were not ephemeral, and although several times this lead- er could have gone to other fields
39
with increased salary, he felt he had a mission in Topsfield, and a message to Topsfield, and would not allow his conscience to be bruised by leav- ing. He believed he was called, and called to stay, and no temptation could swerve him from his purpose to do the specific work that he thought had been assigned him.
In the year of his settlement he married Miss Jane Cornish, who proved not only a companion, but a true helpmate in all his private and professional career. Gifted, like himself, with strong, scholarly in- stincts and religious convictions, she stood ready to aid him in any work for the benefit of the parish, and not only hand in hand, but heart with heart they trod the roadway of life, each an inspiration to the other, till 1883, when the beloved husband passed beyond the gates. Four chil- dren blessed this happy union, Willie, who went early to the home of rest, Helen, a mother of mature years, who has recently joined her father, and Malcolm and Norman, who still survive him.
From 1841-1869 was a well de- fined and marked period in the histo- ry of the Topsfield church, and Tops- field town as well, for whatever con- tributes to the welfare of the church is valuable to the town, as one cannot be a good churchman and a poor citizen. Religion and politics each have a distinct place in our life, but they are not so far divorced that they act in opposite directions. The Congregational church of Mr. McLoud’s early ministry was com- posed of many strong families ; of men and women of unusual fibre for a country town. Of more than ordi-
nary intelligence, character and men- tal ability, they were people who could think and act for themselves, and who would be led by, nor minis- tered to, by no man, who did not combine these qualities in a marked degree, and did not possess a strong personality.
The Historical Society does well to pause amid its researches to consider the character and influence of such families as the Huntingtons, Cleve- lands and Todds, the Peabodys, Balches and Adamses, the Perkinses, Wildeses and Townes, whose names are a benediction; and to whom the present generation owes a debt it never can discharge. They were a tower of strength to the pastor, a power in the town, and the commu- nity today are enjoying the result of their force. They believed in the church and prayer meeting and sup- ported them by their presence, pock- ets, and words ; they had faith in the Town Meeting and the 4th of March found them discharging their obligations in civil affairs, as the Wednesday evening and Sunday witnessed to their zeal in spiritual matters. Each one seems appointed to a specific place and work, one sowing, another reaping, and as we glance over this period of history it appears clear that it was the sphere of Mr. McLoud to bring to glad fruition the labors of his predeces- sors. The great religious interest of 1832 and 1833, resulted in 111 addi- tions to the church, and the awaken- ing of 1840, the year preceding Mr. McLoud’s coming, brought 41 more into membership, so that when in 1841 Mr. McLoud assumed the charge, the church was approaching
40
its maximum number, though it slowly but constantly received addi- tions for many years. Those years of marvelous religious interest would naturally be followed by a time of seeming retrograde, but if the ingath- ering was comparatively small, they mnst not be considered years of stagnation. It was a period of growth, education and harmonious development of the church, and when it learned that to live, meant to go outside of itself.
It has already been said that this pastor was a true teacher, and it was this characteristic that reacted upon his parish. He instructed by con- stantly being an object lesson, be- cause he was a student, and identi- fied himself so closely with his peo- ple that he was able to direct their thoughts in the channels of his own thinking. He loved books, and as the years sped on, his attachment for them grew stronger and strong- er, till he cherished the best as well known and well tried friends. To his little daughter, who was once treating a book harshly, he said, “Those who love books never hurt them.” His knowledge of literature was phenomenal for a country pastor of those days, and the fact that he accumulated a private library of over fifteen hundred volumes, on a salary of never more than eight hundred dollars, shows he made many sacrifices to gratify his literary taste. He had the faculty of grasp- ing an author’s meaning without seeming effort, and easily assimilated the thoughts presented. To follow an author from step to step, to catch the thoughts and retain them, so that at the close of a book one can form a
symmetrical whole, is the mark of a well trained mind. No superficial, ordinary reader can do this. Says the Rev. Geo. L. Gleason when speaking on this subject: “In my visits to Topsfield during my theolog- ical course, it was always my custom and delight to spend one evening in the study of Mr. McLoud, examining and discussing the latest literary works, and the stimulus and guidance he afforded me were of inestimable value.”
His pulpit style was didactic, force- ful, rapid, concise, emphatic and clear. No one could fail to under- stand his meaning or misconstrue his intentions, for he was frank and sin- cere, and when his duty was clear, was fearless in rebuking a wrong. His gestures were few, but telling, and always left an impression of reserve force and unspent energy. His best efforts are universally con- ceded to have been done for special occasions. On Thanksgivings and Fasts he rose to the occasion, and his people expected and received a treat. It is to be regretted that his extreme modesty never permitted the publication of any of these discourses save one, that is now the property of this society. At the earnest solicita- tion of the leading spirits of the church the Thanksgiving sermon of 1852 was published and given free circulation in the town. It is a strong but calm review of the political situation, upon the text “The lines are fallen unto me in pleasant places, yea, I have a good- ly heritage.” Though written for the exciting days attending the advent of the administration of Pres. Pierce, the principles he lays down and the comments he gives are as applicable
41
now as then, and would make de- lightful and instructive reading for an evening gathering. It was his habit to prepare series of sermons on special subjects, which drew large audiences of people from this and adjoining towns. One of these hold- ing a firm place in the memory was a series of expository sermons on sev- eral books of the Bible. They were productions, had they been put in permanent form, that would have been to Scripture students of great value. Another series which were very popular, and drew people from so long a distance as Salem to hear them, related to church history, and which was, at the earnest solicitations of Mr. Huntington and Mr. Lord, placed in the archives of the Essex Institute and are now its property.
A strong, energetic, healthful, life- giving, missionary spirit marked this ministry from beginning to end. This pastor believed in the conver- sion of the world, and that it is the province of the church to send the message to the remotest lands. It was not simply a theory, but a belief that permeated his very soul and which took tangible form in doing. To him the world was an organic unit, and to keep one nation or peo- ple in ignorance of the glad tidings was comparable to the loss of a vital part of the body. He had that larger, later, nineteenth century con- ception of missions which is the re- sult of close scrutiny of man’s rela- tion to divinity, and critical study of the whole scheme of redemption. Of such cast were Judson, Goodell, and the broad-minded men that have car- ried the interests of the American Board for nearly a century. It was
his grasp of the oneness of the hu- man race that led him, like our beloved Whittier, to voice the New England heart in advocating univer- sal human freedom, and although he did not leave his sentiments em- bodied in imperishable verse, he did impress them on immortal lives. If one class of meetings stand out more prominently in the memory of this era than others, it was the Missionary Concert. Regularly, once a month, young and old came together for in- struction and impetus, and “Among the many pictures, that hang on memory’s wall,” is the reverend pastor with pointer in hand and maps before him, giving the geography and missionary history of every land in turn. He never came to his task unprepared, waiting for a chance remark to give a suggestion, but he planned for every concert and prayer meeting conscientiously, and taught and encouraged the church to take up and discuss the subjects present- ed, which resulted in few silent mo- ments.
Rev. Anson McLoud was gifted with strong personal characteristics, which were apparent to every one with whom he came in contact. To the stranger he seemed stern and unapproachable, but when once his confidence had been gained, he was free, social and winning, for never one lived with a kindlier heart or more lovable disposition. In speak- ing of him in this connection, one who knew him best quoted Cicero’s opinion of Pompey : “Those that lived with him the longest were the happi- est,” and added “Those happy days when I was free to go to his home, wore away so fast without my think-
42
mg they would ever end.”
In the sick room he was always a welcome visitor. One who was often the recipient of these pastoral calls has recently said, “1 anxiously wait- ed for his footstep, knowing he would have some word of cheer.” Never did he leave the sick or afflict- ed without leaving his impress be- hind. He taught great lessons when making these visits, as well as from the pulpit, and it was often done in such a delicate, indirect manner, that the effect of the lesson would be intensified. One that came under his care was sick so long that she was discouraged and inclined to fret, and was well nigh the “Slough of Despond.” After listening a suita- ble time to the tale of woe, he said : “I’ll tell you a story I have recently heard if you will promise that you will not take it to yourself.” Then he related an incident of an officer in the Rebel service, who was bemoan- ing his lot since his capture by the Yankees. He was swearing vocifer- ously, when a Quaker approached him and said: “Swear, on my friend, swear on, for you can never enter heaven with all that in your heart.” It is needless to say a personal appli- cation was made, and the lesson learned.
Extremely careful of others’ feel- ings and desirous to avoid being a stone of stumbling, he often took steps most people would consider unneces- sary. In the congregation was a regular attendant upon public wor- ship, though not a member of the church, who possessed some very strong peculiarities. Mr. McLoud honored him, loved him, understood him, and always was very careful
never to strike against his sharp points. His greatest singularity was an avowed determination never to hear a Methodist preacher. It was the custom to exchange pulpits an- nually, and when the time came, it was the invariable habit of Mr. McLoud to walk to the outskirts of the town and inform Mr. S. of his intention, the Saturday preceding, so the brother could make arrangements for worship elsewhere. On one occasion, by some mischance, the notification was overlooked, and Mr. S. walked down the long aisle to the side of the pulpit. Discovering the intruder, he turned and quickly re- traced his steps, much to the merri- ment of those that understood the situation. Upon apology Mr. McLoud was pardoned, but to his dying day Mr. S. never listened to a follower of Wesley.
Mr McLoud was very careful of his statements when questioned. When in doubt, he would say “I am not quite sure of that. I shall have to think that over before I give an opinion.” The same prudence ex- tended to his financial affairs and domestic life. By strict economy and careful management, he gave each of his children a good, substantial edu- cation, built a comfortable residence, gave liberally to missionary enter- prises, helped many of the poor in his parish privately, accumulated a large library and always kept out of debt.
A keen sense of humor pervaded his nature, and a quickness to recog- nize and appreciate true wit, and that it has a legitimate place in life, made him an agreeable companion when one had learned to know him.
43
In 1881, when the writer felt she was reading before a critical audience, “Mary had a little Lamb,” she was gratified and encouraged when spy- ing the grave and dignified pastor shaking with merriment, showing he recognized in the characters por- trayed, the quick-witted Irishman, and the slow moving Dutchman. When speaking of him, Mr. Sewall of Lynn once said : “He is the life of our association.”
Mr. McLoud’s ideals were lofty, but the standard he set for others, he followed closely himself. Charity and generosity were prominent in his make up, as many a home of penury could testify, though he never allow- ed his left hand to know what his right hand did. His influence was not confined to the limits of the pul- pit, for he was a citizen as well as a pastor. Duty and privilege were synonymous terms with him, and he considered it both, to cast his vote for the party that had the interests of state at heart.
The educational matters of the town were of great moment to him, as they are to all thinking and pro- gressive men. When serving on the school committee, which position he held from 1875-1882, he knew every child by name, and it is safe to say there was no child but knew and loved him. From the printed reports it is clear he understood the true and more modern meaning of education, for his method of dealing with both teacher and pupil shows that he be- lieved to awaken the dormant, men- tal faculties is of far greater value than to store the mind with facts. While he conceded that “knowledge is power,” he recognized the greater
truth that the quality of the power depends upon the nature of the knowledge and the nature of the man who uses it. It is the tendency of knowledge to make good citizens, but the true function of education is to enable one to overcome all the in- sidious temptations to use knowledge for wicked purposes.
It is to the efforts of Mr. Sidney Merriam and Rev. Anson McLoud that we owe the town library. It is a grand monument to their memories, and an incalculable benefit to the town. Starting with a nucleus of 520 volumes gathered from the Old Athenaeum, Agricultural Library and the circulating library of 268 volumes, the property of the Ladies’ Society, it has constantly enlarged its borders, till today Topsfield can boast of one of the largest and best selected libraries in Essex county. The collection of books formerly belonging to the ladies deserves a passing notice. They were all pur- chased by Mr. McLoud and paid for by the ladies, and comprised the best books of the day, there being none of lighter vein than the poems of Longfellow. This library was taken in a large clothes basket from house to house where the society chanced to meet regularly every two weeks, during the winter months. This is one of the many ways in which this pastor taught his people to read. Long familiarity with books made Mr. McLoud a valuable librarian, which position he filled with ability from the founding of the library until his death.
The love for the beautiful in na- ture, and a desire to be of service to his fellowmen led him to assist in
44
adorning the public common with the most lasting and attractive of trees. The lofty and graceful elms, as they raise their branches heavenward, speak to the passer-by from out the silence to come up higher, to leave the paths of sin and come into the purer realms of spiritual life.
In politics this clear headed man was a stanch Republican, but he never unnecessarily or beyond the proper limit brought state affairs into the pulpit. But when the coun- try was in peril, or weighty matters to be settled, like our Revolutionary fathers, whose true son he was, he did not hesitate to freely speak his mind. It is not strange when his services were available, that his party should honor themselves and the town by sending him in 1872 to the state legislature, where his vote always told though his voice was seldom heard.
The Sabbath school always re- ceived Mr. McLoud’s heartiest sup- port, and as far as records show, the largest membership was in 1863 and 1864 when the numbers reached the astonishing figures of 210. Teachers’ meetings were conducted by him several times for short peri- ods, but languished for want of patronage.
It is due to the men and women of the Topsfield Congregational church of this time, and their descendants, to say that they were a large hearted, generous, unselfish people. They did not recognize the claim of a minister to a munificent salary, but gave liber- ally in the form of private gifts and surprise parties. The 25th anni- versary of Mr. McLoud’s settle- ment was a “Red Letter” day; few
happier occasions ever graced a pas- tor or people. Mr. Nehemiah Cleve- land presided over the exercises at the church, and his speech, when presenting $1000 as a gift from a grateful and united parish, was char- acteristic of that illustrious family. The reply of the pastor was calm, unembarrassed and dignified, his sub- dued voice showing he appreciated the situation. The collation follow- ing in Union hall, the music by a de- tachment of Gilmore’s famous” band, and the after dinner speeches by ministers and friends from abroad, contributed to make Dec. 8, 1867, a memorable occasion.
In the spring of 1883 Mr. McLoud was appointed with Mr. Samuel Todd as a committee upon cemetery im- provements, and with his character- istic zeal, went to work with his own hands to beautify it. It was here under a scorching July sun that he received the stroke that proved to be the beginning of the end of his earthly life. After a few months of languor and decline he passed, Feb. 21st, 1883, from the vision of his loving friends to the companionship of those who had preceded him.
One of the most difficult questions a young man is called upon to decide is his vocation. As he steps over the threshold that separates youth from manhood, the question “What shall be my place in life?” confronts him, and often the decision proves a disaster for him and all concerned in his welfare. Many a good artisan has been spoiled by trying to make an artist, but no one could ever think of the subject of this sketch as mis- taking his calling ; that he was de- signed for the pulpit was apparent,
♦
and no one ever questioned his ability to hold this sacred position.
As this sketch is brought to a close one naturally inquires the purpose of such an historical review. Why does this society peer iuto the by- gones and bring to view that which has been covered with a mantle of years? Is it from mere curiosity or an attempt to pass an idle hour agreeably ; is it simply to put into tangible, permanent form, that which we wish our descendants to peruse, or is there a higher, nobler aim in taking these retrospects? Has the past of Topsfield any relation to its present and future? Have we as successors of a grand and honored ancestry any responsibility to our inheritance? If any permanent good is to result from these investigations, comparisons must be made, relations traced, deficiencies remedied, and reform and advance attempted. Human life is an organic whole; no one liveth to himself. We are here to act and react upon each other in manifold ways ; to take up and carry on work planned by others, and so plan and execute that those who fol- low us will be benefited.
For nearly a half century Rev. Anson McLoud went in and out of the homes of Topsfield, ministering to spiritual necessities, directing ed- ucational interests, uniting in mar-
riage sons and daughters, weeping at the bier of loved ones, and in a modest, dignified, Christian way, touching every side of life. To fully summarize his work would from this point of view be impossible, but to discover the secret of another power is the surest path to our own success. Each church, town, or hamlet, as truly as empires, has its period of rise, power and decline. What the age of Elizabeth was to England, the era of Pericles was to Greece, the early and middle years of this century were to Topsfield. The Congrega- tional church was then at its zenith of power, which, coupled with Mr. McLoud’ s strict adherence to duty and devotion to his work, unfaltering belief in what he preached, sincerity of soul and earnestness of purpose, a well balanced and properly trained mind and a consecrated heart, made this period of Tops field’s church history a conspicuous one, and this pastor a prominent figure in its life. He has passed on to a higher sphere of action, and from an exalted posi- tion we seem to hear his voice bid- ding us to be true to our trust ; to make no compromises with evil ; to stand firmly by the dear old church and all it represents, and sacredly guard the interests of our historic town.
TOPSFIELD AND ROWLEY VILLAGE MEN WHO TOOK THE OATH OF ALLEGIANCE AND FIDELITY.
BY SIDNEY PERLEY.
The oath of allegiance and fidelity to the sovereign might be required, by the ancient common law, of all persons above the age of twelve, and it was repeatedly used as a test for the disaffected. It was first imposed by statute in the reign of Elizabeth. Its early form was exceedingly strong and comprehensive.
Charles II was in special favor of the established church, and the fact that only members of the Congregational church had the right of suffrage in New England greatly disturbed him. His Episcopalian friends here were ever ready to inform him of incidents that could be construed to indicate the liberty and independence of the colonies. He had real cause for anxiety when the people dwelling north of the Merrimac river refused to obey his mandates and the officers whom he had sent to enforce them. Foreseeing this result, on the decision of the court in England in the Mason claim, in 1677, he immediately had the oath of allegiance and fidelity taken, and re- peated it the next year. This repetition indicates how unsettled and alarming the condition of the country was at that time. This indi- cation of distrust in England is given additional force the next year (1679) by the creation of a royal province in the northern portion of the Mason domain, and seven years later by the elimination of the principal part of the right of self-government of the Massachusetts Bay and other New England colonies, and placing them within the king’s control.
The following lists of the inhabitants of Topsfield and Rowley Village, who took the oath of " allegiance and fidelity in 1677 and 1678, are found recorded in Ipswich Deeds, Volume IV, the first on page 167 and the second on page 225, those marked by an asterisk, being of Rowley Village : —
A list of those of Topsfield who acording to an order of the Gen’ell Court appeared before Ens. John Gould, in decemb : and January 1677 and have taken the oath of Alegance & fidelity.
(46)
47
|
Tho: Perkins Jun. |
Wm Hobbs |
|
Zach : Perkins |
Isack Estie, Sen. |
|
Timo : Perkins |
Jo : Robinson |
|
Issack Comings Jun. |
Isaack Estie, Jun. |
|
Jo : Comings Jun. |
Joseph Estie |
|
Eliash Perkins |
Jacob Townes |
|
Nath Comings |
John Townes |
|
Wm Howlett |
Daniell Clarke |
|
Issack Comings Sen. |
Evan Morrice |
|
John Wiles |
Mr. Wm Perkins, Sen. |
|
Sam: Howlett |
•>Tho : Andrews |
|
John Prichett |
Sam : Stanley |
|
Wm Prichett |
-*Josiah Bridges |
|
Joseph Prichett |
John How dark |
|
John Hovey |
Tho: Newmans (?) |
|
Ephr Dorman |
*Jo : Vinton |
|
Tho : Dorman |
♦Arthur Carry |
|
Isaack Pabody |
John Curtise |
|
Tobiiah Perkins |
♦Zache : Curtise |
|
John Perkins |
♦Joseph Pabody |
|
Timo Perkins |
♦Jo Kimball |
|
Dan : Borman |
Ben : Bixbie |
|
Wm. Aver ill |
♦John Stiles |
|
Dan : Redington |
♦Jo : Andrews |
|
Nath: Hovey |
♦Joseph Andrews |
|
Math : Stanley |
♦Dan : Blake |
|
John Stanley |
Jonah Lookes |
|
James Watters |
Antho Baker |
|
Wm Towne |
♦Blaze Vinton |
|
Joseph Towne |
Jo : man |
|
Mich Duniil |
Tho : Tower |
|
Jo : Nicolls |
♦Robt Smith |
|
Isaack Burton |
♦Robt Stiles |
|
Peeter Shamway |
♦Jo : Kemball |
|
Wm Nicolls |
♦Dan: Wood |
|
Tho : Looke |
♦Sam : Simon & his thr< |
|
Tho : Cave |
taken oath. |
|
Phillip Knight |
These of Topsfleld & Rowle .village rI'he maior Genell gave the oath of Alegence the 18th of Dcembar 1678, a list
rar Jery : Hubbord mr Wm Perkins senr. mr John Baker
Michaell Dunniell John Nicolls Isaack Burton
48
mr John Bradstreet mr Tho : Baker mr Wm Perkins junr Lift, ffra : Pabody Ens : John Gould ♦sergt Jo : Pabody sergt Isaack Comings sergt Ephr : Dorman Corpel Jacob Towne John ffrench Isaack Esteye senr John Wild sergt Jo : Redington Thomas Perkins Joseph Towne senr Daniell Clarke John How ♦John Comings senr William Averill Sam : Howlett William Howlett Daniell Borman Tho Dorman Mathew Stanley Tho : Perkins junr Zacheous Perkins Timo : Perkins Isaack Comings junr John Comings junr Nath : Comings
John
John Pritchett Will Pritchett Joseph Pritchett Wm Pabody Isaack Pabody Tobiiah Perkins John Perkins Timo: Perkins Dan : Redington John Stanley James Watters Wm Townes Joseph Townes junr Thomas Townes
Peeter Shomway Will Nickles John Robinson Thomas Caue Phill : Knight Wm Hobbs Isaack Estye Joseph Estye John Estye John Townes Jacob Towne junr John Curtice ♦Zakory Curtice Tho: [Neumans?] Evan Morice John Clarke Anthony Baker John Gould junr ♦Sam: Symons ♦Tho : Andrews Sam : Stanley ♦Josiah Bridges ♦Joseph Pabody ♦John Kimball ♦Robert Stiles Beniamin Bixby ♦John Andres ♦Joseph Andrews ♦John Stiles ♦Daniell Black Jonath : Looke ♦Blaze Vinton ♦John Vinton ♦Arther Carey ♦Robert Smith ♦John Ramsdell John Havens Nath : Nurce Joshua Betion ♦Sam : Busell ♦Tho : Comings Jacob fibster ♦ffrancis Lathe Elisha Perkins
TOPSFIELD BILL OF ESTATE, MADE BETWEEN 1723 AND 1725.
Wedo Hannah and ann Aurel . . .
Nathaniel aurel
Wed Mahitabel aurel
Joseph andrew
lef Thomas Baker
mr Simon Bradstret
Samuel Bradstret
Beniamin bixby
Joseph Borman
natlianiel borman
Dauid Baultch
Daniel Clark
wed and John Clark
Jacob Clark
mr John Capen
nathaniel Cepen
Joseph commings
Joseph coinmings Jun
lef Ephraim dorman
Jesse dorman
wed Deborah dorman
Jacob Esty
ens John Gould
Thomas Gould
lef Joseph Gould
Zacheus Gould
[Samuel?] Gould
Thomas garr
cap John How
sar John Howlett
Samuel howlet
John houey
Personal
Poles Real estate estate
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|
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
4 |
00 |
10 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
00 |
9 |
00 |
0 |
|
2 |
5 |
0 |
03 |
3 |
01 |
8 |
|
1 |
2 |
G |
02 |
8 |
01 |
4 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
01 |
7 |
01 |
3 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
02 |
3 |
01 |
2 |
|
3 |
7 |
6 |
03 |
1 |
01 |
5 |
|
3 |
7 |
G |
01 |
4 |
01 |
2 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
03 |
2 |
01 |
7 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
10 |
01 |
3 |
|
2 |
5 |
0 |
00 |
3 |
00 |
2 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
8 |
00 |
9 |
|
0 |
0 |
0 |
01 |
10 |
00 |
10 |
|
2 |
5 |
0 |
03 |
3 |
01 |
9 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
9 |
01 |
1 |
|
2 |
5 |
0 |
02 |
1 |
01 |
8 |
(49)
50
Personal
Poles Real estate estate
|
Iuory houey |
1 |
2 |
6 |
02 |
8 |
01 |
0 |
|
nathaniel liood |
0 |
0 |
0 |
01 |
4 |
00 |
6 |
|
Beniaman liow |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
Joseph how |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
|
Samuel lamson |
0 |
0 |
0 |
00 |
5 |
00 |
0 |
|
Elizar lak |
2 |
5 |
0 |
04 |
9 |
01 |
8 |
|
Edward nealand |
0 |
0 |
0 |
00 |
11 |
00 |
0 |
|
Philip nealand |
0 |
0 |
0 |
01 |
1 |
00 |
0 |
|
mr Isaac pabody |
2 |
5 |
0 |
07 |
6 |
02 |
0 |
|
sar Jacob pabody |
2 |
5 |
0 |
02 |
10 |
01 |
4 |
|
Iaac pebody Jun |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
cap Tobiia pirkins |
1 |
2 |
6 |
03 |
0 |
01 |
6 |
|
mr Tobiia pirkins |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
2 |
00 |
9 |
|
cap Thomas parley |
0 |
0 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
wed and Timothy pirkins . . . |
1 |
2 |
6 |
02 |
3 |
01 |
2 |
|
John prichard |
0 |
0 |
0 |
00 |
11 |
00 |
5 |
|
Thomas perkins |
1 |
2 |
6 |
03 |
6 |
02 |
1 |
|
Zacheus perkins |
1 |
2 |
6 |
02 |
3 |
01 |
0 |
|
Elisha purkins |
3 |
7 |
6 |
04 |
3 |
02 |
2 |
|
Timothy purkins |
7 |
6 |
02 |
8 |
01 |
4 |
|
|
ens Timothy purkins |
4 |
10 |
0 |
03 |
6 |
02 |
2 |
|
Thomas purkins Jun |
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
1 |
01 |
0 |
|
John purkins |
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
5 |
00 |
9 |
|
Johnathan purkins |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
5 |
00 |
4 |
|
Jacob purkins |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
5 |
00 |
4 |
|
Dea Daniel Redington |
3 |
7 |
6 |
04 |
4 |
01 |
5 |
|
John Redington |
0 |
0 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
Daniel Redington Junr .... |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
6 |
|
Jacob Redington |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
mr John and Jacob Robinson . . |
1 |
2 |
6 |
02 |
9 |
01 |
2 |
|
Joseph Robinson |
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
3 |
00 |
6 |
|
Samuel Smith |
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
4 |
00 11 |
|
|
William Town |
2 |
5 |
0 |
02 |
0 |
01 |
3 |
|
Joshua Town |
1 |
2 |
6 |
01 |
0 |
00 |
11 |
|
John Town |
1 |
2 |
6 |
02 |
0 |
00 11 |
|
|
Jacob Town |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
5 |
|
Ephraim Wilds Senr |
2 |
5 |
0 |
03 |
2 |
01 |
3 |
|
John Wilds |
5 |
0 |
00 |
7 |
00 |
6 |
|
|
Ephraim Wilds |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
Jonathan Wilds |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
Jonathan borman |
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
|
Jems gloid |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
51
John curby . . .
John wilerd . .
John houiey Junr Samuel Robenson Robord purkins .
Personal
Poles Real estate estate
|
1 |
2 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
|
1 |
2 |
G |
00 |
0 |
00 |
0 |
|
1 |
2 |
6 |
00 |
0 |
00 |
2 |
COUNTY RATE MADE THE 18 OF
|
Tho Avery |
4 |
3 |
|
Will Avery |
6 |
0 |
|
Tho Baker |
6 |
6 |
|
Tho Browning .... |
8 |
4 |
|
Mickall Boudon . . . |
2 |
8 |
|
Daniel Black .... |
3 |
6 |
|
Daniell Borman . . . |
14 |
4 |
|
Edmand Bridges . . . |
4 |
6 |
|
Samuel Cuttler . . . |
8 |
11 |
|
Daniel Clarke .... |
9 |
5 |
|
Antony Carell .... |
5 |
6 |
|
Isack Cummings Sr . . |
7 |
q *J |
|
Isack Cummings jr . . |
10 |
0 |
|
Mickall Donell . . . |
5 |
6 |
|
Ephraim Dorman . . |
8 |
0 |
|
Tho Dorman .... |
9 |
6 |
|
Isack Estey |
9 |
8 |
|
John French .... |
8 |
6 |
|
mr Gilbert |
4 |
6 |
|
Jon Gould |
1 2 |
0 |
|
John How |
12 |
6 |
|
Mathu Hucker . . . |
2 |
8 |
|
John Hovey .... |
9 |
6 |
|
' NOVEMBER 1GG8 FOR TOPSFIELD. |
||
|
Tho Hobes . . . |
. . 13 |
1 |
|
Ensigne Howlett |
. . 4 |
10 |
|
John morall |
. . 9 |
11 |
|
Evans Mories . |
. . 2 |
0 |
|
Jon Nickols |
. . 2 |
9 |
|
Will Nickols . |
. . 11 |
8 |
|
Frances Pebody |
. . 14 |
2 |
|
Joseph Pebody |
. . 5 |
7 |
|
Mr Wm Perkins |
. . 12 |
9 |
|
Tho Perkins |
..11 |
6 |
|
Debory Perkins |
. . 2 |
0 |
|
Will Prichat |
. . 5 |
0 |
|
John Redington |
..11 |
10 |
|
Jon Robinson . |
. . 2 |
10 |
|
Mathu Stanley |
. . 7 |
10 |
|
Will Smith Corp |
. . 4 |
4 |
|
William Towne |
• / |
|
|
Joseph Towne |
■ s 11 |
0 |
|
Jacob Towne . |
. . 7 |
6 |
|
Edmond Towne |
. . 14 |
3 |
|
James Watters |
. . 4 |
0 |
|
John Wilds . . |
. . 13 |
3 |
|
Luke Waklin . . |
. . 1 |
0 |
|
Frances Pebody |
| |
|
|
John Gould ! |
y Selectmen. |
|
|
Thomas Baker I |
[ |
|
|
Daniel Borman J |
1 |
THE
EARLY RECORDS
OF THE
TOWN OF TOPSFIELD,
MASSACHUSETTS.
Transcribed by Geo. Frs. Dow.
Continued from Vol. II, page 52.
Apon Ipswich or Rowly Refuesing to agree With or men to Lay out a Country roade from Rowly to Tops- feild thay haue power in ye Name of or Towne to moue ye Honerable Court for helpe in this Case. Voated
At A Lawfull Meeting of ye Towne of Topsfeild the 16 of may 1684.
The Towne did mainfest by Voat that thay ware Willing to proseed to ordanatiou With Mr Joseph Capen.
The Towne has manifested by Voate to answer Mr Joseph Capen desier in sending to fiue Churchis for mesengers to Mr Capen. Voated
Lliut Pebody Deacken Perkins Lliut Baker Ensigne Pebody John Houey Corpr Townes lsacke Estey Senr & John Gould Senr are Chosen to prouide for Mr Capen ordanation and the Towne and Church to pa}7 for ye Charges thay bee out about it in such as thay Lay out Ether in Kind or eles in that as ye Law dos say is equeliant to it. Voated
The Commitev that was Chosen to Lay out to Mr Capen twelue Eackers of Land & medow A swamp is im- powered to goe and recttifie there Line alredy rune and if that dos not reach the Coues of medow but by adding then thay haue power to Lay ye Coue or Coues of medow to Mr Capen. Voated
Wee whose names are Vnderwrit- ting being appioynted som for Ips- wich and P Ipswich Towne and som for Topsfeild and P Topsfeild Towne to settell the Line betwext said Townes haue agreed as followeth that the Line shall Rune : and is setled from a planted Tree in a stomp in Thomas perely his ffeild to
a black oak Tree marked with a heape of stones at it : soe to a whiat oak Tree marked with a heap of stones at it and soe on a streight Line to a pond Called Mr Bakers pond : and then the pond to be the bounds till it Comes to the soe east end of the pond : till it Comes to a White oak Tree marked & a peice of medow : and then to run on a streight Line to another White oak Tree marked with a : T : on the south sid an : I : on the north sid With a heape of stones at it, neer the farme formerly Mr Symonds his farme: still Running one a streight Line to that farme, and soe on a Line to the brooke, and then as the brooke Run- eth till it Comes into Ipswich Riuer : Mr Symonds farme being included in Topsfeild bounds : Topsfeild men subscribing haue a greed to all aboue Written apon the acount that the prouiso in Ipswich Towne Grant to Topsfeild with Respect to theire Catle Trespassing be noe more Liable to pay then other Townes for their Catle Trespassing in Witness where of The perties appoynted by their seuerall Townes haue sett to their hands this 28th 2 month 1684 ssigned & In prsence of Wittnesses P the perties sent P Ipswich to the perties Concerned for Topsfeild.
John Wilds Daniell Epps
John How Thomas Wade
Jacob Townes Simon Stace
Ephrom Dorman Nehemiah Jewet John Houey John Appleton
Thomas Burman Senr
Wittnesses Joseph Goodhou John Whipple
This is a true Copey Compared with ye orignell Vnder there hands
of both partyes by both Townes as thay ware apionted by there Townes as atested P me John Gould Record- er for Topsfeild
Witnes to ye truth of the Copey John How Epherim dorman
At a meeting of the Towne of Ipswich the 17th of Apriell 1684 Called about Runing the Line be- tweene Topsfeild and Ipswich appon a motion made by the selectmen of Topsfeild to the selectmen of Ips- wich for that end : it was at this Towne meeting Voted that CaptJohn Appleton Capt Daniell Epps Lliut Thomas Burnum and Mr Nehemiak Jewett should be adJoyned With Mr Thomas Wade and Ensigne Stace Who weare formerly appointed by the Towne to Run Lines as there should be occasion To Run this Line betwene ye Towne of Ipswich and Topsfeild and to setteli the Bounds according to former agree- ment betwene the fore said Townes as may appeare Vpon Records: and if there appears no agreement Vpon Record : then the Towne by there Vote haue giuen to ye gentlemen a boue named full power to make a full agreement and settle the Bounds Betweene the said Townes as thay in there Wisdom shall thinke best to be done.
At a Generali Towne meeting ffebuary ye 9th 16ol Vppon the peti- tion of Topsfeild the Towne haue Reffered the dispossing of the Com- mon ground neere the new medowes to the seauen men.
At ye same Towne meeting Grant- ed to Ensigne Thomas Howlett six acres of Vpland to be Joyned to the farme which hee bought of Mr
Roggers Wheare the said Ensigne haue biult his house.
Granted and sold Vnto Ensigne Howlett a littell stripe of Land Lying Betwene him and Daniell Clarke
At a Towne meeting ffebeuary 19th 1660 Granted Ensigne Howlett to exchang a small percell of Land according as Richard Jacob Mosis Pengry and Robart Lord in the behalfe of the Towne Veiwing of the same shall Judge meete to Lay it out to him.
At ye Towne meeting hild the 18th ffebwary 1661 Granted to Ensigne Howlett to Exchange a percell of medow wth the Towne Vppon Equall Teirmes as shall be Judged meet by Deacon Goodhue and Richard Jacob prouided that if the said Ensigne Howlett doe not make good the titell of the medow he doth Exchange that then this grant to be Voide.
Thes six perticelers aboue written are True Coppies taken out of the Towne Booke of Ipswich as thay are there Recorded.
P John Brewer Clarke of ye Towne of Ipswich.
Apriell 23 1684
Thes are True Copies of those Copies as atested P mee John Gould Recorder for Topsfeild.
Witness to the Copyes as thay be prseuted to Vs Vnder ye Clarke of Ipswich hands besides or Clarke hand :
John How William Smith Jur
At A Lawfull Towne meeting of the Towne of Topsfeild the 19 agust 1684.
William Aueriell senr is Chosen Commisenor for the Towne of Tops-
55
feild for this yeare to goe to the Sheere Towne to Joyne with ye Commisioners there.
At A Llawfull Towne Meeting the 26 of Noumber 1684 : our Towne of Topsfeild Considring the great Euel) that may Come by so Contending Eache Towne one with ye other and especly in this Time when we haue Case to feare an enemie may Come and breake or pease and take or prilidges from Vs Wee doe propound to ye Towne of Salam to Chose a Commite to Sttell the six miles ex- tent Line from there meeting house toward or Towne and to giue there Commitee ffull power to Settell a Lline with a Commite Chosen by or Towne for that end and for both Townes to Chose men to bee of the Commites to bee such as are not preposesed or any wayes Consarned in ye Case and this Wee doe desier ye Gentellmen selectmen of Salam to propound to there Towne and to send Vs there Townes mind : Lliut Baker is Chosen to Carey this to ye seclect- men of Salam and to prsent it to them as the Towne of Topsfeild desier to bee prsented to ye Towne of Salam as aboue said.
Voated
Seuerall Rates made and deliuer- ed to ye Constabell of Topsfeild this 20 of Jenewary 1684.
To two singell Contrey rates one to be paid in money the other in Corne ye Countrey demand is 151b the rate as it is made is £15-13-02
one Towne Rate amounting to 071b 16s 04.
one Rate for ye ministrey in ye yeare 1684 the same is 75lb whereof
twenty pounds of it is to be paid in siluer 75-00-00
one Rate for ye ordanation of mr Capen Comeing to 081b 06s 02d Topsfield feb 24th 85.
This may signify to whom it may concern that I haue reseued of Con- stabell Ridingtun that is Daniell Ridington that half Rate which was made for me upon ye acount of ye menestry in Topsfield & commited to ye said Redington to gather for me which was for part of ye yere 82 & part of ye yere 83 I say reseued by me ye full of that rate or that of ye constable which was to my full sat- isfaction as witnes ray hand ye day and dat a bone written.
Joseph Capen This is a true Coppy of that re- seight taken and entered by me Ephraim Dorman,
Recorder for Topsfield Topsfield the 22 fabruary 1686 or 87.
a single Country rat mad by order of his Exselencye & Consell & com- mited to Constable Comings to gather ye totall amounting to seauen pounds thirtene shillings and two pence.
Boston the 25th may 1687.
Reseiued of Isaac Comings Consta- ble in the Towne of Topsfield seauen pounds thirtene shilings being the Cuntry rate for said Towne and is in full for the same.
John Vsher Treasurer this is a true Coppy of the Treasur- ers reseight entered by me Ephram Dorman recorder for Topsfield. witnes
John How Isaac Pabody
56
We Whose Names are Vnder Wrighteen being apionted by ye Towne at a towne meeting ye 16 of may 1684 to ade to mr Capen Line ye Coues or Couess of medow, haue don it wee marked ablake ocke stand- ing about one rode from ye medow side and so ruining apon a straight Line from that tree to both Corner of ye fence as it now stands this 2 : march 1684 or 85. witnes or hands
frances pabody jjohn Wiles John Redingtou Jacob towne John Gould
At a Lawfull Meeting of ye Town of Topsfeild ye 16th of May 1684.
the Town did manifest by vot that they were willing to proceed to ordination with Mr Joseph Capen.
Voted
The Town has manfested by vote to answer to Mr Joseph Capeus desier in sending to five Churches for MesenJers to Mr Capens Ordaina- tion . Voted
Llievet Peabody Deacon Perkins Llievet Baker Ensigne Peabody John Hovey Corpll Townes Isaac Estey senr. and John Gould are Chosen to provide for Mr. Capens Ordaination, and ye Town and Church to pay for the charges they be out about it; such as they lay out ; Ether in Kinde or in that as ye Law doth say is Equivolent to it. ^ oted
The Comitie that are chosen to lay out to Mr. Capen Twelve acres of Land and Medow & Swamp, is Im- powered to go and Rectifie three Lines at redg tonne and if that do
not reach the Cove of Medow, then they have power to Lay out the Coves of Medow to Mr. Capen.
At a Lawfull Town Meeting the 6th Day of October 1685 the Town has menifested by vote that they will Chuse a commitie to Treat with Rowley Villagers to see what they will pay towards the maintainance of our Minister by the Year. Voted
Llievt Baker Deacon Perkins SarJt. Dorman Sarjt. Towns and William Averell Senr. is Choen a Commitie To Treat with Rowley Villagers to see what they will give towards the maintainance of our Ministry by the year and to make Return of it to the Town.
at A Lawfull Towne meeting ye 3 march 1684 or 85.
John Gould was Chosen to be ye Towne Clarke to kepe ye Towne booke of reckads for Topsfeild for ye year insueing.
Elisha perkins is Chosen Consta- bell for Topsfield for ye yeare in sueing. Voated
Sargt Redington Lliut Thomas Baker Sargt Ephram Dorman and Samuel Howlett and John Gould are Chosen seclectmen to order ye pre- dushall afares of the Towne for this yeare, but thay haue noe power to despose of ye Towne Land. Voated
The Towne has by Voate declared that thay doe grant to mr Capen to be a Comener in the Towne with orselues. Voated
The Towne has manifested by Voate yt thay will Chose men to rune out ye mile & quarter which is not yet rune out with Salam a Cord- ing to agreement and so on apon ye
57
same piont of ye Compas. Voated Corpr Houey & Isacke Estey and John Gould are Chosen and impow- ered to rune out ye mile & quarter which is not yet rune out aCording to a greement with Salem men and so one as there a greement is pro- uided thay shall not any wise weakn ye power formerly granted to Liut Baker Sargt Townes & Sargt How.
Voated
Daniel Redington samuel standly are Chosen seruayeres for hie wayes this in sueing year. Voated
Isacke pebody & Isacke Estey Junr are Chosen fence Veveeres for this in sueing year. Voted
Isacke Estey senr is Chosen Juer- eyman of Triads for this next Court at Ipswich. Voted
the Towne has Chosen there prsent seclectmen to Veve What is by Lliut pebody & John Gould taken out of ye old Towne Booke and subcribed into ye new and see if there is any more to betake out and what ye maior part of them doe agree two the Towne shall stand two. Voated At a Lawfull Towne meeting the 14 march Et Was Voted that samuel symons should take pay of those yt doe seet in ye seeats that hee dos set Vp at ye east end of ye meeting house thay being Constant Contruibatrs to ye word of god here at Topsfeild aCording to there ability.
Voated
William Auerell senr Enters his Contrey desents to ye Voate aboue wrighteen.
at a Lawfull Towne meeting ye 14 march 1684 5.
The Towne doth order that ye the grounds and Cases of any Towne meeting that shall be a greeed Vpon
and noties giuen togather With War- ing of the meeting to the Inhabitance and it shall not be Lawfull for any thing to be acted in any Towne meet- ing but What there shall be noties giuen of When such meetings shall be Warned, VnLess some Vergant aCations shall fall out that Could not before seeme to be a Voaided.
Voated
The Towne dos agree that Leagall noties for Waring Towne meetings shall be in W righting Ether Vnder ye Constabels hand or seclectm hands and it to be set Vp one ye meeting house dores. Voated
The Towne dos pase a Voate that if any man or men doth goe thoroe any man Land Where there is no hie Way and Leaue doune the fence shall pay aline of flue shilings for Euerey such defalt. Voated
at a Lawfull meeting of ye ffree- men of Topsfeild ye 28 Apriell 1685, mr William perkins is Chosen Grand- juror man for ye yeare insueing.
Voated
At A Lawfull Towne meeting ye 19 of may 1685.
The Towne dos giue full power to the prsant seclectmen to recken With mr Thomas Hunter Atuereney to prizzilah Throw alias Huuter bare- ing date ye 7 day of May 1685, to Cale or demand for any part or par- cell of Lluke Waklin Estate, the Towne Voated that ye seclectmen should giue him an a Count and De- liuer all the mouabell Estate of Luke Waklien as ye seclectmen had taken into there hands, all but What ye seclectmen was out about in mainta- ing Luke Waklein duering his nater- all Life and at his bueriall, and all ye rest of ye state to be deliuered to ye
58
aboue said Thomas Hunter for any house or Land that Was Luke Wak- len ye Towne nor seclectmen neuer had it in there hands. Voated
At a Lawfull Towne meeting ye 6 day of October 1685.
The Towne has mainfested by Voate yt thay will Chose a Commitey ffrindly to treat With Rowdey Viligers to see what they will pay towards ye maintnance of or minister by ye yeare. Voated
Lliut Baker Deackon perkins sargt Ephram Dorman sargt Townes and William Auerill senr is Chosen a Commitey to treat with Rowley Vili- gers too see what thay will giue towards ye maintance of or minister by ye yeare and to make returne of it to the Towne. Voated
May ye 20 1685.
I Thomas Hunter Atuereney to my Mother prizzalah Throw alies Hun- ter doe hereby aquite and discharge ye seclectmen of Topsfeild in ye behalfe of ye Towne of Topsfeild of all ye moueball Estate yt was Luke Wakline in Topsfeild ; for they haue giuen mee a full aud true an a Count of all yt was deliuered to pete[r] Chomway by ye seclectmen and deliuered it to mee and what wase in other men hands thay haue giuen mee an a Count of, whereby I doe dis- charge ye seclectmen in ye behalfe of ye Towne and peter Chomway from any part of this Estate before men- cned in as full and ampley amaner as my mother Throw alies Hunter Could a done and if shee was here prsant her selfe, whereby I doe by this prsant a quite discharge and release ye seclectmen and peter Chomway from all and Euerey part & parcell of yt Estate aboue men-
cned as witnes my hand ye day & yeare aboue wrighteen.
Thomas Hunter
this was seigned & deliuered in ye prsant of Vs.
William smith senr and Joseph smith.
at a lawfull Town meting the 2 of march 1685 : 86.
Sargant Ephriam dorman is chosen dark to kepe the Town Book for this yere iuSuing. uoted
at a lawfull Towne meting the 2 of march 1685 or 86.
Leiut. Gould Leiut Thomas Baker Corpll John Houev mr Tobiiah pir- kins Ephraim Dorman are Chosen selectmen for this yere inseuing.
uoted
At a lawfull Towne metiug the 2 of march 1685 or 86 John prichet is chosen Constable for this preasent yere in sewing. uoted
At a lawfull Toune meeting the 2 of march 1685 or 86 Isack Easty senr is Chosen Jury man for triads to atend the next seations of the Court held at Ipswich after the dat hereof. uoted
at a lawfull Toune meting the 2 of march 1685 or 86 the Toune hath freed John prichet from the a boue mentioned choyse of a constable.
uoted
at a lawfull Toune meting the 2 of march 1685 or 86 Sargent Isack Comings is Chosen Constable for this yere insewing. uoted
at a lawfull Towne meting the 2 of march 1685 or 86 daniell Reding- tun and John Robison are Chosen seruayers for high wayse for this yere insewing. uoted
at a lawfull Toune meeting the 2 of march 1685 or 86 John Toune and
59
and Timmothy pirkius are Chosen fence uewers for this preasent yere insewing. uoted
at a lawfull Toune meeting the 2 of march 1685 or 86.
in answer to Mr Capense desire spesified in wrighting to the Toune for the grant of a small pece of land as his barne stands on and for a yard ; the Toune hath granted ten rod of ground and what his barn stands on and for a leanto. uoted and Isack Easty senier and Corpll John Houe}7 are Chosen to lay out the aboue said land to Mr Capen.
uoted
at a lawfull Toune meeting 2 of march 1685 or 86 in answer to Cor- porall Smiths desire to the Towne to renew the bounds of the parsonidg land : the Toune haue Chose Lieut peabody Isack Eastye senr and Corpll houey to renew the bounds aboue mentioned. uoted
at a lawfull Toune meeting 2 of march 1685 or 86 in answer to Isack peabodys desire manyfested to the Toune for a seate in the meting house that is to set up a seat by the galery staires : the Toune hath granted his request. uoted
up on the 16 of the first month in 86 we who weare apionted by the Tonne as apers in the Toune book Corpll John Houey and Isack Eastye senr haue laid out the land to Mr Capen a bout his barne in this man- ner ten foot for a leantoo on the west ende and then three rod square on the south side of the barne and one rod at the east ende staked out with four stakes and rocks at the stakes.
Isack Easty senr John Houey senr
Wee Lieut rtrances Peabody Isack Eastye senr Corpll John Houey sargt John Redington being Chosen by the Toune and selectmen to setle the bounds of the Parsonage land and haue acordingly dun it and haue measured out thirty acers of vpland and swamp to the southward of mr Pirkinsis field : from mr Pirkins his line three score rod & haue marked a swamp oake neere to mr Pirkins his line : a blak oack at the south- east Corner next the common a heape of rocks nere to a black or a yealow oack at the south westerly corner amapel tree in ye pine swamp at the norwest corner nere the hill called bare hill — also we haue layd out eleauen akers whare the house stands : haue measured from the yard westward next the highway fourty four rod haue marked a young croched white oack and forty pole to wards the north : haue set a stake and a heape of rocks a bout it : haue come forty four rods eastwardly astake for the mark nere a grat rock at the norest corner : and forty rods southwardly to a post by the yard whare we began dat ye 26 of march 1686.
ff ranees Peabody
John Ridingtun
Isack Easty senr
John Houey senr Wee whos names are under wrighten being Chosen by the Toune of Topsfield to exsammon the bounds of such men as haue lands Aioyning to the Common acording to our power we haue exsammoned the bounds of John Prichets land and not being fully sattisfyed about his bounds he Claimed ; we came to an A greement with him : as we had
60
power to doe and we haue fully a greed with John Prichet as foloweth : that is that the fence of John prichets as it now stands on the northerly side of his land : and a Joyneing to our Common shall be his bounds for euer : to remaine as a setteled bounds betwene John Prich- ets laud and ye Common : to him and his hairs and a signes for euer : the fence now begining at the ende of the pond and so runing from thence to a meadow of mr Bakers so far as Topsfield Common runs : always pro- uided mr Baker shall haue leborty to goe with his Cart upon the upland by the medow side with hay : with out molestation from John Prichet or his haires for euer : and further we doe agree that care may be taken that thare shall be no remoueall of the fence towards the Common : but that the bounds shall be renewed as the fence now stands : and in conidera- tion of this a grement John Prechet hath giuen bill to pay five pounds ten shillings : and that this is our agreement : we haue a tested with our hands dat the 22 of aprill 1686. witnes Thomas Baker
Ephraim Dorman Jacob Toune Edna Hazen John How
Wee Lieut Thomas Baker Jacob Towne senr John How haue setteled a Line betwen Corpll Thomas Pearly and Topsfield Common we haueing power so to doe by order from the Towne of Topsfield and we haue a greed and settelled the bounds be- twene Corpll Perly and Topsfield Common as foloweth that is that the bounds shall be and remaine betwene Topsfield Common and Corpll Perlys land as the said Perlys fence now standeth on that side of the sd
Perlys land next John Prichets land and our Common the Consederation is twenty four shillings halfe mony : dath 30 of aprill 1686. witnes Thomas Baker
Ephraim Dorman Jacob Toune
Isack foster iunr John How
At a lawfull meeting of the free- men of Topsfield the 4 of may 1686.
Thomas Dorman is Chosen a Graniury man for Topsfield for this yeare. voted
At a lawfull Toune meeting the 28 of June 1686.
The Toune did agree that a Com- mity should be Chosen to goe with Salem men to perambulate on the agreement Line betwene Salem and Topfield and to run the line out a cording to agreement If thay can agree about it. noted
and further the Toune haue chose Leiut Thomas Baker and Sargt Jacob Toune and Sargt John How and John Wilds and Isack Easty sener to be the commitv to Joyne with Salem men to parambulate : and run out the line If thay can agree as a boue mentioned. uoted
Corporall John Houey doth enter his contrary desent to the aboue mentioned acte : Lieut John Gouid doth enter his contrary disent to the aboue mentioned acte.
Boston Aprill 6th 1686 Reseiued of Elisha pirkins Con- stable of Topsfield the some of three pounds fifteue shilings in mony being the full of the mony Rate for Tops- field I say Rescued the day and yere as aboue.
P Samuell Nowill Treasurer This is to sertyfv that Elisha Pirkins Constable of Topsfield haue paide by my order the full of the County
61
Rate for the yere 85: 31b: 15s: June 10: 86 by me John Appleton then Treasurer for the County.
Reseiued the 3 of June 1669 of Thomas Dorman constable of Tops- field the some of ninetene pounds thirtene shillings and six pence : be- ing in full of the rate for the yeare past. I say reseiued in full acording to my worrent, by uertue of the Genarall Courte order by me.
Richard Rusill Treasurer Rescued the 6th of nouember 1669 of Thomas Dorman Cunstable of Topsfield for his County rate due in 68 in full three pounds one shiling and a leauen pence I say reseued by me.
Robart Paine Treasurer thes four reseights aboue men- tioned are true cappies taken and entered date 27 of September 86.
P Ephraim dorman Clark Reseued of the Constable of Tops- field 26 : 1 : p in full of theire Rate eight pounds fifteene s, and three pence I say reseued in full of thare Tounes proportion to the Country rate-08- 15-03 p me
Richard Russill Treasurer this is a true Coppy of the treas- urers reight taken and entered for Daniell Borman P Ephraim Dorman recorder for Topsfield. dat 28th: 7 mo : 86.
At a lawfull meeting of the Select- men of Topsfield the 16th of aprill 1686 in answer to an apointment from the selectmen of Salem to the Selectmen of Topsfield : to goe on the perambulation on the agreement line acording to a greement betwene the Toune of Salem and theToune of Topsfield in answer to it we haue chosen Lieut John Gould and Corpll
John Houey and Isaac Eastye senr : this is a true Coppey of the Select- mens act in answer to Salem mens apointment as aboue mentioned : taken an entered by me.
Ephraim Dorman Recorder for Topsfield witnes Thomas Baker
At a lawfull Towne meeting 22 of October 1686.
thare being som gentell men of Salem villidg as desires to speake with our Toune : in order to it the Toune h ue agreed to here what thay haue to say and to see thare pouer but not to proseed with them in disscorse about theare intentions : but conseder of what thay said when thay be absent : and send the Touns mind to them. uoted
At a lawfull Toune meeting the 22 of October 1686.
the Toune haue unanimusly many- fested thare desiers that mr Capen would be plesed to prech lecters If he can with conueniencey and as often as he pleseth. uoted
Two Rates mad for mr Cappen bareing dat the 28th of december 1686.
the mony Rate was fiftene pounds twelue shilings and seauen pence the other pay Rate was forty two pounds two shilings and nine pence thay being alowed on by the Justises weare commited to our constable Decn Isaac Comings to gather.
At a lawfull Toune meeting the 25th of Jenuary 1686 or 87.
the Toune haue alowed Cunstable Comings his bill of charge uiz four shilings for conueying morris out of the Toune and three shilings for forworneing two womin out of the Toune. uoted
62
and firther thay haue alowed Lieut Thomas Baker fiue shilings iu siluer three for the Justises confermation of our Rates to our menister and granting a worrent to our Cunstable to gather them and two shilings for three days one for goeing Commis- iener to Salem & two days to the Justises aboue said. uoted
and firther the Toune consedering the necesity of the two galleryes to be set up forth with yt ye select men haue agreed with Samuell Simons to set up and Samuell Simons desiered the Toune to pay him for them or giue him full power to sell them to whom he will : the Toune doe agree to giue the said Simons twenty or thirty shilings for the Gallires thay haueing three seats apece in them and the said Simons hath power to take the rest of his pay of them that doe sit in them a cording to former order: and If the said Simons doe not exsept of this then he may com & agree firther with ye Selectmen that the work may be dun. uoted also the Toune haue giuen the Selectmen power to agree with the said Simons about the galleries as aboue said. uoted
and firther the Toune haue agreed that Corpll John Houey shall repaire the hinde sete of his gallery and the Toune haue left it to the Selectmen to agree with him about his cost and charge and to alow him on the Touns acount. uoted
firther Captin John How is chosen to goe to boston to procure ye hon- ered gouerner bradstreets testimony in the behalfe of ye toune conserning our land on the south side of the reuer. uoted
and the Toune haue left it to the
Selectmen to alow Capt How his charg on the Touns acount for goeing to boston as aboue said. uoted
Lieut John Gould doth enter his contrary desent to the two last uotes aboue mentioned.
At a lawfull Town meeting the 1 of march 168^ Left Dorman is chosen dark.
Capt John How and Isaac Easty senr and Sammuell Howlet Thomas Dorman and Ephraim dorman are Chosen selectmen for this vere en- sewing. uoted
Thomas Pirkins is Chosen Consta- ble for this preasent yere ensewing.
uoted
John prichet and William Toune are Chosen seruavers of hi ways for this yere insewing. uoted
Thomas Toune and Tiramothy pir- kins Junr are Chosen fence uewer for this preasen yer insewing, uoted the Toune haue agred and ordered that no dam shall be made to stop the water as sumtiraes runs out of the mill pond iu to mr Timmothy pirkins his medow by his barue.
uoted
and further at Samuell Houlets reques the Toune haue granted to change land with him that is If he will lay doune the land by his house to the Touns use as common thay will alow him so many akors and rods of ground by the land and medow as he the said Samuell bought of mr Hobart so to be laid out as not to be preiedishall to the highways.
uoted
and the Toune haue Chose Leiut Thomas Baker and Capt John How and Thomas Dorman to lay out the land to samuell houlet in way of exchang acording to the aboue men-
63
tioned order. uoted
and the Toune haue granted to mr william pirkins three quorters of an aker of land on the norewest side of that swampy brook Joyneing to his own land prouided that thos men being Chose in the behalfe of the Toune and mr william pirkins doe agree about it. uoted
Leiut John gould doth enter his contrary desent to the aboue men- tioned act.
and the Toune haue chose Leiuteu- nent Thomas baker and Capt John How and Sargt Thomas dorman to agree with mr william perkins about the three quarters of an aker for the price and pay and the place whare it is to be laid out as aboue mentioned and to lay it out. uoted
and the Toune haue agred to alow any as shall kill wolues in our Toune that is to Touns men ten shillings apece for euery wolfe so killed.
uoted
at a Lawfull Toune meeting the 6t of aprill 1687.
the Toune haue agreed to Chuse a commity to seat people or order the seating of people in those seates as weare set up by a publick Toune Charge. uoted
Leiut ffrances peabody Leiut John Gould and Leiut Thomas Baker En- signe Jacob Toune and Corporall John Houey are Chosen to seate people in the meeting house acording to the aboue mentioned uote. uoted also the Toune haue agreed to send to our neighbors and frinds of Boxford to Chuse a commity to Joyne with our Commity for the seating of people in the meeting hous as aboue mentioned. uoted The Toune haue Chosen Corpll
John Houey and Johu Robbison to run the line betwene Thomas Touns Land on the south side of the Reuer and the Touns Common. uoted
At a lawfull meting of the Select- men of Topsfield ye 20 aprill 1687.
in answer to an apointment of the Gentellmen of Ipswich to perambu- lise on the agreement line betwene Ipswich and Topsfield : in answer to that we haue chose Lieut Thomas Baker and Capt John How and John Prichet.
Ephraim Dorman in the name of the reste of the selectmen of Tops- field.
At a lawfull Towne meeting ye 26 sept 1687.
Capt John How is Chosen by the Toune to prefer thare petesy [on] to his Exelencey the Gouernor and Counsell. uoted
at a lawfull Toune meeting 30th of sept 1687 the Toune did agree that the answer as was mad by the Toun to the treasurers warrent as did in- clude som scruples about it : that answer the Toune did agree should be remoued out of the book it being found to be efensiue to athorytv.
uoted
at a lawfull Toune meeting 31 day of may 1687.
in answer to the desire of som per- sons the Toune haue giuen Leborty for any persons to plant Tobacco on the common ground for this yere prouided thay intrude not on any highwafy], uoted
and the Toune haue agreed that the fore side of the roofe of the meeting house shall be mended whare it is leakey. uoted
The Toune haue confermed the former Toune act in the Choice ot
64
the Commity for the seating the people in the meeting house as it is speasified in the fore mentioned uote.
uoted
Reseued of John Prichet forty shilings by order of the selectmen which was due to him from the Toune for being dabuty this forty shillings is parte of a best that I reseued at three pounds ninteene shillings: dat 18 June 1 68 [7] .
Thomas Baker
Mr Joseph Porters bounds settell- ed : a whight oack standing by the east side of apine swamp : and a red ock on the north side of the swamp nere dwounills : and aread oack or a black oack on the northeast side of the swamp nere wenham Causway.
Mr Beniamen Porters bounds a whight oack nere John Curtioussis and a blak stump nere Nickalls his brook which is said Nickalls his bounds and a whight oack : and a whight oack on the south side of the brook being bartholmues bounds and nickallsis : and a read oack being Andrewsis bounds and a whight oack in the rang towards the whight oack in Curtioussis field.
a cording to the Tounes order Leiut Thomas baker Capt How and Sargt Thomas Dorman haue sould Mr William Pirkins about three quorters of an aker of that which was the Tounes Common being im- powered by the Toune so to doe and it is bounded as foloweth it lying on the norewest of mr william pirkins his hous by the swampy broock nere Capt Hows the east corner is a stake by the brook standing by an elme tree and a whight oack on the nore west corner to wards mr Capens and a stake on the southwest corner nere
Capt Hows barne and with a straight line "to a stake at the south east cor- ner nere that bridg oner the brook in the way to the said Pirkins his house : the said land was sould to the said Pirkins for thirty shilings ten of it in siluer twenty of it in corne. dat the 8th of nouember 1687.
Thomas Baker John How Thomas Dorman The bounds of the land that we whos names are under writen haue laid out to Sargt Sammuell Houlet by Toune order in way of exchang, the first bounds is a stake twelue pole from the fence towards muddy spring and from thence towards Mr Capens : to an other stake and stones : and from thence to an other stake and stones ner the corner of Mr Capens field : from thence to a whight oack tree marked nere the high way : and from thence to a black oack marked nere samuell Houlets pond next the high way Joyning to his fence.
dat the 8th nouember 1687.
Thomas Baker Thomas Dorman John Howr
Reseiued of Ephraim Dorman upon the Selectmens a count as was due from the Toune for the defraying the Justisis Charge when thay came to take an a count of the Touns estate : thirtene shilings and three pence iu siluer 1 say reseiued by me William Smith. dat 23 december 1687
this is a true Coppye taken afld entered P me Ephraim Dorman Recorder for Topsfield.
Leiut Thomas baker paid three shillings and six pence of that siluer aboue mentioned to the Selectmen :
and Mr William pirkins paid ten shilings of it to the Selectmen.
Reseiued of Mr William pirkins ten shilings in siluer for the land as he bought of the Toune in the yere 1687 we say reseiued by the Select- men of Topsfield : which was parte of the pay for the said land :
Ephraim Dorman in the name of the rest of the Selectmen of Topsfield dat 23d decemr 1687.
this is a true Coppye of mr Wil- liam pirkins his reseight taken and entered by me Ephraim Dorman Recorder for Topsfield.
Boston 22d nouember : 1687 Re- seiued of Thomas pirkins Constable of the Toune of Topsfield : eighteene pounds nine shillings and 1 penny in full for the Cuntry Rate of that Toune: Reseued for the use of John Vsher Esqr Treasurer P Mikell Perrey.
this is a true copy taken and en- tered by me Ephraim Dorman Re- corder for Topsfield. witnes : Elisha Perkins At a lawfull Toune meeting the 17 of January 168 J.
Leiut John Gould Liut Thomas Baker Ens Jacob Toune are Chosen to goe and treet with Doctr John ffisk about that troble as lately did arise : by the said fisk his sewing of our Selectmen of Topsfield ye 12th of this instant January 168| before Phillip Nelson Esqr one of his Maies- tes Justes of pece in the County of Essix whare by the said Justes gaue Judgment against the Selectmen for a rate made in the yere 84 by the said Selectmen to thares or the Tounes grat damage to the ualew of three or four pounds in siluer or thare abouts the Toune takeing it in
Consideration to preuent firther charg at law haue giuen full power to the aboue named men to agree with the said fisk : or to prosed a cording to law as thay see good. uoted
and we whose names are under writen being Chose as aboue men- tioned ded ingage : If we see cause to proseed in a corse of law with Doctr fisk we doe ingage to bare one quorter parte of what charge may arise.
Thomas Baker John Gould Jacob Towne
This is a true Coppy taken and entred P me Ephraim Dorman Re- corder for Topsfield.
Witnes William Howlett John Smith
At a lawfull meting of the Select me[nj the 15 th fabruary 168J.
Capt John How is Chosen to prefer a petesyon to the County Courte next insewing in the behalf of our Toune to have our grate bridg maintained by the County.
At a lawfull Toune metting the 3d of June 1689.
Leiut Thomas baker was chosen the Tounes representiue to goe to the preasent Counsell for safty of the people and Conseruation of the peace. To act for the publick good and welfare and safty of This Col- lony prohibbiti[ng] any act or thing that may haue any tendencey to the infringment of any of our Charter priuilidgis what so euer. uoted
July 2 1689 at a lawfull yearly toune meeting for the Choice of Toune offisers Ensigne dorman is chosen toune clarke. uoted
Leiut Baker and Leiut gould and sergt John Houey mr Tobiiah pirkins
66
and Ephraim Dorman are Chosen selectmen for this yere to order the prudentialls for the good of the Toune for this yere ensewing the alionation of land exsepted. uoted Mr Timmothy Firkins is Chosen Cunstable for the yere insewing.
uoted
Ens Jacob Toune and Jacob Pea- body is Chosen serueiers for this yere. uoted
the Toune haue mannifested by uote that the serueiers shall take the Care of all the bridgis in the Toune. uoted Corpll danniell Ridington and Eph- raim Wilds are Chosen fence uewers for this yere. uoted
At a lawfull Toune meting the 21 1 of sept 1689, by uertue of a worrant from maior appleton for Jurymen to sarue at the next County Court to be houlden at Ipswich on the last tus- day of this instant September, Capt John How is Chosen to sarue on the Jury of trial Is. uoted
and John prichet is Chosen grand Juryman. uoted
at a lawfull Toune meeting the 30th of October 1689.
Sargt Isaac Easty senr is Chosen Commissioner to Joyne with the selectmen to take an acount of the Tounes estat and to conuey it to mr John Phillips Treasurer. uoted
Reseuied of mr William Pirkins an acount of seauentene shilings in worke which he did for the Toune I say reseiued by us selectmen of Topsfield dat ye 20th march 168|.
Samuell Houlet in the name of the rest of ye selectmen of Topsfield.
This is a true coppy taken and entered P Ephraim Dorman Recorder for Topsfield.
Creadit
an aCount of what is due to the Toune from Leiut Thomas Baker and Capt John How and Ens Jacob Toune for what thav recouered of men by setelling of thare bounds by agreement or other ways in the be- half of the Toune as thay weare impowered.
due to the Toune for what thay reseiued of Corpll Thomas perly twelue shillings half mony. due to the Toune for what thay reseued of John prichet two pound fifteene shillings. Leiut baker reseued the whole, due to the Toune for what they reseiued of mr Timmothy pirkins, one pound fiue shillings and six pence, ten shilling and six pence siluer.
due to the Tou[n]e for what Leiut Thomas Baker and Capt How and Ens Jacob Toune reseiued of the parters which is due to the Toune in siluer for thar conferming the bounds of thar lands. 10-00-00
1 0 : fabru : 8 J. rec with with all as are here conserned and all acounts clerd with all exsept Ens Jacob Toune.
15 : fabru : 8J. Rec with Ens Jacob Toune and due to the Toune in siluer one pound four shillings and eight pence. 01 04-08
and in pay fiue shillings 00-05-00 15: fabru: 8J. upon arecconing betwene Ens Jacob Toune and Leiut Baker the said Leiut baker ownes himselfe indebted to the Toune in pay eightene pence. 00-01-06
and in siluer three shillings 00-03-00 22 March 9£. Rec with ye Leiut Baker upon ye acount of his goeing Representitiue from ye beging of ye world to this day and ye said Baker
67
set of twenty shilings of what he owed ye Towne for what he and Capt How and Ens Towne reseued of Joseph pntman for confirming his grants of land and yit there remaines due to him one pound two shiling and six pence. 01-02-06
and Leiut Baker ows ye Towne yit upon ye confirmasion of said put- mans land for what he reseued of said putman in pay as siluer one pound ten shilings. 01-10-00
and ye aboue said How and Towne doth yit owe there proportion to ye Towne upon ye aboue said acount.
Rec ye 14th of October 1695 with Leiut Baker and all acounts clerd upon all acounts betwene ye Towne and mr Baker exsept the charge at nubary Court ye last September : and thare remaines due to ye Towne one pound ten shilings as siluer upon ye acount of what he reseued for mr Joseph putman.
The Touns debts paid as foloweth. payd to Leiut Thomas baker for haueing the rates confermed by the Justisis four shillings two in mony and two in pay. 00-04-00
payd to Leiuetenent Thomas Baker for goeing deabutye in pay 02-00-00 payd to Leiut Thomas Baker by Capt How on the Tounes acount for haueing the aboue mentioned rates confermed by the Justisis in mony.
00-02-00
payd to Corpll smith by the hand of the selectmen to pay the Justisis exspence by Leiut Thomas Baker in siluer. 00-03-06
paid to Lieut Thomas Baker and Capt How and John prichet for per- ambuliting with Ipswich men on the a gremen line nine shilling in pay and leiut Thomas baker doth in iage
to pay John pricet thre shillings it was for the loss of two days apece.
00 09-00
payd to Capt How ten shillings seauen in siluer and three in pay for goeing to boston to procure the hon- ered Gouerner Brodstrets Testimony two shillings of this siluer was payd to said How by Ens Jacob Toune.
00-08-00
00-02-00
10 : fab : 8J paid to the Selectmen and thare orders in the behalfe of the Toune by Capt How two pound fourtene shillings and eight pence in siluer. 02-14-08
10 : fab : 8-J. Rec in the behalfe of the Touue with Capt How upon mony acount and all acounts Clerd from the begiuing of the world to this day fiften shillings of the aboue mentioned siluer as the selectmen reseued of Capt How seauen shillings of it was paid Leiut gould. 00-07-00 and fiue penc (shillings) to Corpll smith and three to sargt Thomas Dorman to pay Cort Charg about widdow fisk. 00-10-06
Leiut baker paid Corpll smith two and six pence as it is tigered of the aboue mentioned. *
10 : fab : 8|. Leiut Thomas Baker payd ninetene s and two pence of Cort Charg a bout widvlow fisk in siluer. 00-19-02
10 : fab : 8|. Leiut Thomas Baker paid to the Selectmen in siluer two pound seauen shilling and six pence.
10 :,fab : 8J. Rec with Leiut Thomas Baker in the behalfe of the Toune and all acounts clerd upon mony acount from the begining of the world to this day.
10 : fab : 8J. paid to leuetent : Thomas baker and sargt Thomas
dorman and Capt John How for lay- ing out sargt sarauell Houlets land and mr William pirkins his land eighteue pence a pece. 00-04-06
10: fab : 8J. Ilec with Capt How in the Tounes be half on pay acount and due in pay to him. 00-04-06
10: fab: Recconed with Leiut
Thomas baker in the Touns behalf and all acounts clerd and due to the Toune in pay nine shillings 00-09-00 and he paid it as foloweth. to mr Tobiiah pirkins for going to salem in pay. 00-03-00
10 : fab : 8|. Leiut Baker was or- dered to pay mr Tobiiah pirkins 3s and sargt Thomas dorman eightene pence and Capt How four and six pence and Ephraim dorman two shil- ings for goeing to bradford. 00-02-00 and all acounts clerd with all aboue mentioned exsept Ens Jacob Toune and mr william pirkins, and we find Ens Jacob Toune paid in Cort charg and siluer. 02-02-00
Capt How was alowed for Cort charg and for prefering the Tounes petesion to the gouerner in siluer and pay and he was payed. 00-14-06 Leiut Thomas baker Constable was alowed by the selectmen in the yere 89 three shilling in siluer as the rates fell shorte. 00-03-00
5th Janu : 9^. Leiut Baker paid to Ephraim Dorman thirty shilings siluer. 01-10-00
it was dun by order of ye Towne treasurer 24 shiling was of what ye Towne owed to capt How and he owed it to Ephraim Dorman and ye other six shilings was owing to Eph- raim Dorman in a towne rate all which was ordered by ye Towne treasurer aud Capt How.
Reseiued of Thomas Pirkins Con-
stable of Topsfield in graine and transportation and fiue pounds paid ye selectmen of Topsfield which weare alowed them by seations of the peace ye 14th of march 1688 I say in the whole nine pounds foure shills six pence happenny and is the Toune of Topsfields proportion to the County rate for essix. I say reseiued by me John Higgison treas- urer for Essix.
Salem date 17th aprill 1688. this is a true Coppy taken and entred by me Ephraim Dorman Re- corder for Topsfield.
Boston may the 13th 1686 Reseiu- ed of Elisha pirkins Constable of Topsfield the som of three pounds and fiftene shillings in mony which with seauen pounds rate pay : payd to Capt Clap by order or mony to his satisfaction and other discounts for troppers etc: is in full for all rates due to the Cuntry from that Toune for the yere 1685 I say re- scued in full by Samuell Nowell Treasurer.
this is a true Coppy taken and entred by me Ephraim Dorman Re- corder for Topsfield.
21 of may 1688 at a lawfull Toune meeting by order of the gouerner and Counsell